19-20-716. Termination pay. (1) If a member terminates and receives termination pay at the time of retirement, the member shall select, subject to subsections (4) and (5), one of the following options:

Terms Used In Montana Code 19-20-716

  • Average final compensation: means a member's highest average earned compensation, determined pursuant to 19-20-805, on which all required contributions have been made. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • board: means the retirement system's governing board provided for in 2-15-1010. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Employer: means :

    (a)the state of Montana;

    (b)a public school district, as provided in 20-6-101 and 20-6-701;

    (c)the office of public instruction;

    (d)the board of public education;

    (e)an education cooperative;

    (f)the Montana school for the deaf and blind, as described in 20-8-101;

    (g)the Montana youth challenge program, as defined in 10-1-101;

    (h)a correctional facility, as defined in 41-5-103;

    (i)the Montana university system;

    (j)a community college; or

    (k)any other agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the state that employs a person who is designated a member of the retirement system pursuant to 19-20-302. See Montana Code 19-20-101

  • Internal Revenue Code: has the meaning provided in 15-30-2101. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Member: means a person who has an individual account in the annuity savings account. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • retirement benefit: means a monthly payment due to a retired member who has qualified for service or disability retirement or due to a joint annuitant or beneficiary. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Service: means the performance of duties that would entitle the person to active membership in the retirement system under the provisions of 19-20-302. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • termination date: means the last date on which a member performed service in a position reportable to the retirement system. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Termination pay: means any form of bona fide vacation leave, sick leave, severance pay, amounts provided under a window or early retirement incentive plan, or other payments contingent on the employee terminating employment. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • written election: means a written instrument, required by statute or the rules of the board, properly signed and filed with the board, that contains all the required information, including documentation that the board considers necessary. See Montana Code 19-20-101

(a)Option 1–The member may use the total termination pay in the calculation of the member’s average final compensation. The member and the employer shall pay contributions to the retirement system as determined by the board to adequately compensate the system for the additional retirement benefit. The contributions must be made at the time of termination.

(b)Option 2–The member may use a yearly amount of the total termination pay added to each of the consecutive years’ salary used in the calculation of the member’s average final compensation under 19-20-805. To determine the amount of termination pay used in the calculation of average final compensation, termination pay must be divided by the total number of years of creditable service to determine a yearly amount. The member and the employer shall pay contributions on the termination pay according to the rates provided for in 19-20-602, 19-20-605(1), 19-20-608, and 19-20-609. For the purposes of this subsection (1)(b), the employer shall also pay as a contribution an amount equal to the termination pay multiplied by the rate established in 19-20-607 that would have been payable by the state as a supplemental contribution. The contributions must be made at the time of termination.

(c)Option 3–The member may exclude the termination pay from the average final compensation. A contribution is not required of either the member or the employer.

(2)If a member signs a binding, irrevocable written election for either an option 1 or option 2 benefit at least 90 days prior to the member’s termination date, the employee contributions required by this section must be picked up by the employer. The binding, irrevocable written election required by this subsection (2) must be signed by both the member and the employer and must contain statements with regard to the contributions required to be made by the member under subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) that:

(a)the contributions being picked up, although designated as member contributions, are being paid by the employer directly to the system in lieu of contributions by the member and that the picked up contributions are paid from the same source as compensation is paid;

(b)the member may not choose to directly receive the amounts deducted from the member’s termination pay instead of having them paid by the employer to the system;

(c)the member may not prepay any portion of the contributions; and

(d)the effective date of the pickup is the date that the irrevocable written election is signed by both the member and employer. The effective date must be at least 90 days prior to the member’s date of termination. The pickup does not apply to a contribution made before the effective date of the pickup.

(3)Pursuant to subsection (2), contributions required under subsection (1)(a) or (1)(b) must be:

(a)deducted from the portion of termination pay that:

(i)constitutes wages for the purposes of section 3121 of the Internal Revenue Code, determined without regard to the wage base limitation; and

(ii)can be included in the member’s gross income for federal tax purposes; and

(b)picked up by the employer, except as provided in subsections (4) and (5).

(4)A member’s contributions greater than the total amount of the member’s termination pay may not be picked up by the employer and are subject to the limitations of section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(5)If a member and the member’s employer fail to sign the written election within the time period required in subsection (1), the member may contribute for the purposes specified in subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) on all or any part of the termination pay received. A contribution made pursuant to this subsection may not be picked up by the employer and is subject to the limitations of section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code.