19-20-731. (Temporary) Postretirement employment limitations — cancellation and recalculation of benefits — reporting obligation of retired member. (1) (a) Except as provided in 19-20-732 or as otherwise provided in this section, a retired member may be employed in a position that is reportable to the retirement system and may earn, without an adjustment of retirement benefits, an amount not to exceed the greater of:

Terms Used In Montana Code 19-20-731

  • Average final compensation: means a member's highest average earned compensation, determined pursuant to 19-20-805, on which all required contributions have been made. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • board: means the retirement system's governing board provided for in 2-15-1010. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Employer: means :

    (a)the state of Montana;

    (b)a public school district, as provided in 20-6-101 and 20-6-701;

    (c)the office of public instruction;

    (d)the board of public education;

    (e)an education cooperative;

    (f)the Montana school for the deaf and blind, as described in 20-8-101;

    (g)the Montana youth challenge program, as defined in 10-1-101;

    (h)a correctional facility, as defined in 41-5-103;

    (i)the Montana university system;

    (j)a community college; or

    (k)any other agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the state that employs a person who is designated a member of the retirement system pursuant to 19-20-302. See Montana Code 19-20-101

  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • Member: means a person who has an individual account in the annuity savings account. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Position reportable to the retirement system: means a position in which an individual performs duties that would entitle the person to active membership in the retirement system under the provisions of 19-20-302. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • retirement benefit: means a monthly payment due to a retired member who has qualified for service or disability retirement or due to a joint annuitant or beneficiary. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • Service: means the performance of duties that would entitle the person to active membership in the retirement system under the provisions of 19-20-302. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • termination date: means the last date on which a member performed service in a position reportable to the retirement system. See Montana Code 19-20-101
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201

(i)49% of the sum of the member’s average final compensation; or

(ii)49% of the median of the average final compensation for members retired during the preceding fiscal year as determined by the retirement board.

(b)The maximum compensation that a retired member may earn under subsection (1)(a) without an adjustment of retirement benefits includes all amounts paid to or on behalf of the retired member and the value of all benefits provided to or on behalf of the retired member by the employer, including any amounts deferred for payment to a later year, excluding:

(i)health insurance premiums directly paid by the employer on the retired member’s behalf for health care coverage provided by the employer;

(ii)the value of housing provided by the employer to the retired member;

(iii)the amount of employment-related travel expenses reimbursed to the retired member by the employer;

(iv)de minimis fringe benefits, as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 132(e), paid by the employer to or on behalf of the retired member; and

(v)payroll taxes paid by the employer on behalf of the retired member.

(c)A member applying for a retirement allowance or resumption or recalculation of a retirement allowance based on a termination date of January 1, 2014, or later is required to complete the break-in-service period set forth in 19-20-734 before the retired member may be employed in a position reportable to the retirement system.

(2)On July 1 of each year following the member’s retirement effective date, the maximum that a retired member may earn under subsection (1)(a)(i) is increased by an amount equal to the consumer price index increase for urban wage earners compiled by the bureau of labor statistics of the United States department of labor or its successor agency in the preceding calendar year.

(3)Except as provided in 19-20-732, the retirement benefit of a retired member:

(a)employed and earning more than allowed by subsections (1) and (2) must be temporarily reduced by $1 for each dollar earned over the maximum allowed. Monthly benefits must be reduced beginning as soon as practical after the excess earnings have been reported to the retirement system by the employer. The retirement benefit must be suspended if the retired member’s earnings over the maximum allowed exceed the gross monthly benefit amount.

(b)employed in one or more part-time positions under one or more contracts providing for an aggregate payment of a total amount that is more than the maximum allowed must be suspended effective on the date on which the retired member returns to employment.

(4)For purposes of this section, the term “employed in a position that is reportable to the retirement system” includes any work performed or service provided by a retired member to or on behalf of an employer, including but not limited to work performed or service provided through a professional employer arrangement, an employee leasing arrangement, as a temporary service contractor, or as an independent contractor.

(5)For purposes of this section, the employment status and maximum compensation of a retired member who is employed in more than one position or under more than one contract, whether with one employer or more than one employer, is the aggregate full-time equivalency and compensation derived from all positions reportable to the retirement system in which the retired member is employed.

(6)Within 30 days of the date of the execution of an agreement for the employment of a retired member or of the first date on which the retired member provides services if no agreement is entered into, the retired member shall provide written notice of the postretirement employment to the retirement system.

(7)For purposes of this section, if a retired member is employed by an employer in a position that is reportable to the retirement system and the retired member is concurrently working for the employer in another position that is not reportable to the system, the position that is not reportable is considered to be part of the position that is reportable to the retirement system. All earnings of the retired member that are generated by these positions are reportable to the retirement system.

(8)The retirement allowance of any retired member who is employed in a position and who elects to participate in the university system retirement program under Title 19, chapter 21, must be suspended until the member is no longer employed in the position and is no longer participating in the university system retirement program. (Terminates June 30, 2027–sec. 6, Ch. 135, L. 2023.)