Montana Code 33-15-514. Exemption from execution of proceeds of annuity contracts — assignability of rights
33-15-514. Exemption from execution of proceeds of annuity contracts — assignability of rights. (1) The benefits, rights, privileges, and options that under any annuity contract are due or prospectively due the annuitant may not be subject to execution, the annuitant may not be compelled to exercise any rights, powers, or options, and creditors may not be allowed to interfere with or terminate the contract, except:
Terms Used In Montana Code 33-15-514
- Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(a)as to amounts paid for or as premium on any annuity with intent to defraud creditors, with interest, and of which the creditor has given the insurer written notice at its home office prior to the making of the payments to the annuitant out of which the creditor seeks to recover. The notice must specify the amount claimed or the facts that will enable the insurer to ascertain the amount and must set forth the facts that will enable the insurer to ascertain the annuity contract, the annuitant, and the payments sought to be avoided on the ground of fraud.
(b)the total exemption of benefits presently due and payable to any annuitant periodically or at stated times under all annuity contracts under which the person is an annuitant may not at any time exceed $250 a month for the length of time represented by the installments and the periodic payments in excess of $350 a month must be subject to garnishee execution;
(c)if the total benefits presently due and payable to any annuitant under all annuity contracts under which the person is an annuitant at any time exceed payment at the rate of $350 a month, then the court may order the annuitant to pay to a judgment creditor or apply on the judgment, in installments, the portion of the excess benefits that appear to the court to be just and proper, after due regard for the reasonable requirements of the judgment debtor and the debtor’s family, if dependent upon the debtor, as well as any payments required to be made by the annuitant to other creditors under prior court orders.
(2)If the contract provides, the benefits, rights, privileges, or options accruing under the contract to a beneficiary or assignee may not be transferable or subject to commutation, and if the benefits are payable periodically or at stated times, the same exemptions contained in this section for the annuitant apply with respect to the beneficiary or assignee.
(3)An annuity contract within the meaning of this section is any obligation to pay certain sums at stated times during life or lives or for a specified term or terms, issued for a valuable consideration, regardless of whether or not the sums are payable to one or more persons, jointly or otherwise, but does not include payments under life insurance contracts at stated times during life or lives or for a specified term or terms.