Montana Code > Title 30 > Chapter 2 > Part 1 – Short Title, General Construction, and Subject Matter


§ 30-2-101	Short title
§ 30-2-102	Scope — certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter
§ 30-2-103	Definitions and index of definitions
§ 30-2-104	Definitions — “merchant” — “between merchants” — “financing agency”
§ 30-2-105	Definitions — transferability — “goods” — “future” goods — “lot” — “commercial unit”
§ 30-2-106	Definitions — “contract” — “agreement” — “contract for sale” — “sale” — “present sale” — “conforming” to contract — “termination” — “cancellation”
§ 30-2-107	Goods to be severed from realty — recording

Buyer: means a person who buys or contracts to buy goods. See Montana Code 30-2-103
Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
Contract for sale: includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. See Montana Code 30-2-106
Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
present sale: means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract. See Montana Code 30-2-106
Seller: means a person who sells or contracts to sell goods. See Montana Code 30-2-103
Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
Usage: means a reasonable and lawful public custom concerning transactions of the same nature as those which are to be affected thereby, existing at the place where the obligation is to be performed, and either known to the parties or so well established, general, and uniform that the parties must be presumed to have acted with reference thereto. See Montana Code 1-1-206