A. The parent of an unmarried minor may appoint a guardian for the minor by will, or other writing signed by the parent and attested by at least two witnesses.

Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 45-5-202

  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Testator: A male person who leaves a will at death.

B. Subject to the right of the minor under Section 45-5-203 N.M. Stat. Ann., if both parents are dead or incapacitated or the surviving parent has no parental rights or has been adjudged to be incapacitated, a parental appointment becomes effective when the guardian’s acceptance is filed in the court in which a nominating instrument is probated, or, in the case of a non-testamentary nominating instrument, in the court at the place where the minor resides or is present. If both parents are dead, an effective appointment by the parent who died later has priority.

C. A parental appointment effected by filing the guardian’s acceptance under a will probated in the state of the testator‘s domicile is effective in this state.

D. Upon acceptance of appointment, the guardian shall give written notice of acceptance to the minor and to the person having the minor’s care or the minor’s nearest adult relative. If the minor is fourteen years of age or older, the notice shall state that the appointment may be terminated by filing a written objection in the court, as provided in Section 45-5-203 N.M. Stat. Ann..