A. A conflict of interest transaction is a transaction with the corporation in which a director of the corporation has a direct or indirect interest. A conflict of interest transaction is not voidable by the corporation solely because of the director’s interest in the transaction if any one of the following is true:

Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 53-11-40.1

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Quorum: The number of legislators that must be present to do business.
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.

(1)     the material facts of the transaction and the director’s interest were disclosed or known to the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors and the board of directors or committee authorized, approved or ratified the transaction;

(2)     the material facts of the transaction and the director’s interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorized, approved or ratified the transaction; or

(3)     the transaction was fair to the corporation.

B. For purposes of this section, a director of the corporation has an indirect interest in a transaction if:

(1)     another entity in which he has a material financial interest or in which he is a general partner is a party to the transaction; or

(2)     another entity of which he is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction and the transaction is or should be considered by the board of directors of the corporation.

For purposes of this section, a director of the corporation does not have a direct or indirect interest in a transaction solely because the transaction may involve or effect a change in control of the corporation or his continuation in office as a director of that corporation.

C. For purposes of Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of this section, a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or ratified if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the board or [of] directors or on a committee of the board of directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction but a transaction may not be authorized, approved or ratified under this section by a single director. If a majority of the directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction vote to authorize, approve or ratify the transaction, a quorum is present for the purpose of taking action under this section. The presence of or a vote cast by a director with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of any action taken under Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of this section if the transaction is otherwise authorized, approved or ratified as provided in that subsection.

D. For purposes of Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this section, a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or ratified if it receives the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted under this subsection. Shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction and shares owned by or voted under the control of an entity described in Paragraph (2) of Subsection B of this section may not be counted in a vote of shareholders to determine whether to authorize, approve or ratify a conflict of interest transaction under Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this section. The vote of those shares, however, is counted in determining whether the transaction is approved under other sections of the Business Corporation Act. A majority of the shares, whether or not present, that are entitled to be counted in a vote on the transaction under this subsection constitutes a quorum for the purpose of taking action under this section.