Each patient of a treatment facility retains the following rights, subject only to the limitations and restrictions authorized by section 25-03.1-41. A patient has the right:

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 25-03.1-40

  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Habeas corpus: A writ that is usually used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. It may also be used to bring a person in custody before the court to give testimony, or to be prosecuted.
  • Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • written: include "typewriting" and "typewritten" and "printing" and "printed" except in the case of signatures and when the words are used by way of contrast to typewriting and printing. See North Dakota Code 1-01-37

1.    To receive appropriate treatment for mental and physical ailments and for the prevention of illness or disability.

2.    To the least restrictive conditions necessary to achieve the purposes of treatment.

3.    To be treated with dignity and respect.

4.    To be free from unnecessary restraint and isolation.

5.    To visitation and telephone communications.

6.    To send and receive sealed mail.

7.    To keep and use personal clothing and possessions.

8.    To regular opportunities for outdoor physical exercise.

9.    To be free to exercise religious faith of choice.

10.    To be free from unnecessary medication.

11.    To exercise all civil rights, including the right of habeas corpus.

12.    Not to be subjected to experimental research without the express and informed written consent of the patient or of the patient’s guardian.

13.    Not to be subjected to psychosurgery or electroconvulsive treatment without the express and informed written consent of the patient or of the patient’s guardian.

14.    In a manner appropriate to the patient’s capabilities, to ongoing participation in the planning of services.

15.    Not to be required to participate in the development of an individual treatment plan.

16.    To be free from aversive reinforcement conditioning.