(Effective through September 30, 2024) 1.    If, upon entering an order terminating the parental rights of a parent, there is no parent having parental rights, the court shall:

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Terms Used In North Dakota Code 27-20.3-24

  • children: includes children by birth and by adoption. See North Dakota Code 1-01-18
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • year: means twelve consecutive months. See North Dakota Code 1-01-33

a.    Commit the child to the custody of the human service zone director or a licensed child-placing agency willing to accept custody for the purpose of placing the child for adoption or, in the absence of such an agreement, in a foster home; b.    Appoint a fit and willing relative or other appropriate individual as the child’s legal guardian; or

c.    Establish some other planned permanent living arrangement.

2.    The custodian has the rights of a legal custodian and authority to consent to the child’s adoption, marriage, enlistment in the armed forces of the United States, and surgical and other medical treatment.

3.    If the child is not placed for adoption within twelve months after the date of the order and a legal guardianship or other planned permanent living arrangement for the child has not been established by a court of competent jurisdiction, the child must be returned to the court issuing the original termination order for entry of further orders for the care, custody, and control of the child.

Disposition upon termination of parental rights. (Effective after September 30, 2024) 1.    If, upon entering an order terminating the parental rights of a parent, there is no parent having parental rights, the court shall:

a.    Commit the child to the custody of the human service zone director or a licensed child-placing agency willing to accept custody for the purpose of placing the child for adoption or, in the absence of such an agreement, in a foster home; b.    Appoint a fit and willing relative or other appropriate individual as the child’s legal guardian; or

c.    Establish some other planned permanent living arrangement.

2.    The custodian has the rights of a legal custodian and authority to consent to the child’s adoption, marriage, enlistment in the armed forces of the United States, and surgical and other medical treatment.

3.    If the child is not placed for adoption within twelve months after the date of the order and a legal guardianship or other planned permanent living arrangement for the child has not been established by a court of competent jurisdiction, the child must be returned to the court issuing the original termination order for entry of further orders for the care, custody, and control of the child.

4.    Unless chapter 27-19.1 or the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 [25 U.S.C.

1901 et seq.] applies, and if after conducting a diligent and exhaustive search, a fit and willing relative interested in adoption is not located, a human service zone director or licensed child-placing agency that places a child for adoption under subdivision a of subsection 1, shall consider granting the adoptive placement to a licensed, certified, or approved family foster home for children provider interested in adopting the child, if the licensed, certified, or approved family foster home for children provider provided foster care to the child:

a.    For one year or longer leading up to the termination of parental rights; and

b.    Without a correction order, fiscal sanction, or license revocation proceeding.

5.    Subsection 4 does not apply if considering the adoptive placement to the licensed, certified, or approved family foster home for children provider would result in siblings who are placed for adoption being placed in separate homes.