1.    Whether the lessor or the lessee is in default under a lease contract is determined by the lease agreement and this chapter.

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 41-02.1-49

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Property: includes property, real and personal. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.

2.    If the lessor or the lessee is in default under the lease contract, the party seeking enforcement has rights and remedies as provided in this chapter and, except as limited by this chapter, as provided in the lease agreement.

3.    If the lessor or the lessee is in default under the lease contract, the party seeking enforcement may reduce the party’s claim to judgment, or otherwise enforce the lease contract by self-help or any available judicial procedure or nonjudicial procedure, including administrative proceeding, arbitration, or the like, under this chapter.

4.    Except as otherwise provided under subsection 1 of section 41-01-19, this chapter, or the lease agreement, the rights and remedies referred to in subsections 2 and 3 are cumulative.

5. If the lease agreement covers both real property and goods, the party seeking enforcement may proceed under this part as to the goods, or under other applicable law as to both the real property and the goods in accordance with the party’s rights and remedies in respect of the real property, in which case this part does not apply.