Ohio Code 1351.08 – Liability of lessor for noncompliance
(A) A lessor who fails to comply with the requirements of this chapter with respect to a lease-purchase agreement is liable to the lessee in an amount equal to the sum of the following:
Terms Used In Ohio Code 1351.08
- Counterclaim: A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Lease-purchase agreement: means an agreement for the use of personal property by an individual primarily for personal, family, or household purposes for an initial period of four months or less that is automatically renewable with each lease payment after the initial period and that permits the lessee to acquire ownership of the property. See Ohio Code 1351.01
- Lessee: means an individual who leases personal property pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement. See Ohio Code 1351.01
- Lessor: means a person who, in the ordinary course of business, regularly offers to lease or arranges for personal property to be leased pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement. See Ohio Code 1351.01
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Property: means real and personal property. See Ohio Code 1.59
(1) The costs of the action and reasonable attorney’s fees as determined by the court;
(2) The greater of the following:
(a) The actual damages sustained by the lessee as a result of the failure of the lessor;
(b)(i) In the case of an individual action, twenty-five per cent of the total amount necessary to acquire ownership of the property that is the subject of the lease-purchase agreement, but not less than two hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars;
(ii) In the case of a class action, an amount the court determines to be appropriate except that as to each member of the class no minimum recovery is applicable. The total recovery under division (A)(2)(b)(ii) of this section in any class action or series of class actions arising out of the same failure to comply cannot be more than the lesser of five hundred thousand dollars or an amount equal to one per cent of the net worth of the lessor.
(B) If a particular lease-purchase agreement has more than one lessee, only one recovery of damages is allowed under division (A)(2) of this section for a violation of this chapter. Multiple violations in connection with a single lease-purchase agreement entitle the lessee or multiple lessees to only one recovery under this section.
(C) No action under this section may be brought more than two years after the occurrence of the violation that is the subject of the suit, or more than two years after the lessee made his last lease payment, whichever is later. This division does not bar a lessee from asserting a violation of this chapter as a matter of defense by recoupment or set-off in an action brought by a lessor more than two years after the date of the occurrence of the violation on an obligation arising from the lease-purchase agreement.
(D) A lessee may not take any action to offset any amount for which a lessor is potentially liable under division (A)(2) of this section against any amount owed by the lessee, unless the amount of the liability of the lessor has been determined by a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action in which the lessor was a party. This division does not bar a lessee in default on an obligation arising from the lease-purchase agreement from asserting a violation of this chapter in an original action, or as a defense or counterclaim to an action brought by the lessor to collect amounts owed by the lessee pursuant to the lease-purchase agreement.