(a)  The Rhode Island infrastructure bank or a third-party capital provider may enter into a financing agreement with a qualifying PACE property owner. After such agreement is entered into, and upon notice from the Rhode Island infrastructure bank, the PACE municipality shall: (i) Place a caveat on the land records indicating that a PACE assessment and lien is anticipated upon completion of the PACE project for such property; or (ii) At the direction of the Rhode Island infrastructure bank, levy the PACE assessment and file a lien on the land records on the estimated costs of the PACE project prior to the completion or upon the completion of said PACE project.

Terms Used In Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-4.1

  • assessment: means the special assessment placed on a PACE property owner's property tax or other municipal assessment bill in accordance with this chapter, to be collected by or on behalf of the PACE municipality in which that PACE property is located and remitted to the Rhode Island infrastructure bank or to the lender that has financed that PACE project. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • Commercial property: means a property operated for commercial purposes, or a residential property that contains five (5) or more housing units. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • PACE: is a voluntary financing mechanism that allows both residential and commercial property owners to access affordable, long-term financing for energy upgrades, and other eligible environmental health and environmental safety upgrades on their property. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • PACE lien: means the non-accelerating lien placed on a PACE property in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Rhode Island infrastructure bank pursuant to this chapter, in order to secure the repayment of a PACE assessment made in connection with that PACE property and to secure the repayment of each PACE assessment to be made by that PACE property owner as each assessment comes due. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • PACE municipality: means a municipality voluntarily designated by its city or town council as a property-assessed clean energy municipality. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • person: may be construed to extend to and include co-partnerships and bodies corporate and politic. See Rhode Island General Laws 43-3-6
  • project: means a distinct installation of an eligible energy-efficiency system, renewable energy net-metering system, distributed-generation system, alternative fuel infrastructure upgrade, and/or other eligible environmental health and environmental safety upgrades. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • property: means any residential property or commercial property that is the subject of an approved application for a PACE project filed pursuant to this chapter. See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Rhode Island infrastructure bank: means the Rhode Island infrastructure bank ("RIIB"). See Rhode Island General Laws 39-26.5-2

(b)  PACE assessments levied pursuant to this chapter and the interest, fees, and any penalties thereon shall constitute a lien against the qualifying PACE property on which they are made until they are paid. The lien shall be collected in the same manner as the property taxes of the PACE municipality on real property, including, in the event of default or delinquency, with respect to any penalties, fees, and remedies. Each lien may be recorded and released in the manner provided for property tax liens and if the property is commercial property as defined herein, it shall be subject to the consent of existing mortgage holders. The PACE lien shall take precedence over all other liens or encumbrances except a lien for taxes of the municipality on real property, or if the subject property is residential property as defined herein, the PACE lien shall be subject to any prior recorded mortgage which lien for taxes or pre-recorded residential mortgage shall have priority over the PACE-assessment lien. To the extent PACE assessments are paid in installments and any such installment is not paid when due, the PACE-assessment lien may be foreclosed to the extent of any unpaid installment payments and any penalties, interest, and fees related thereto. In the event the PACE-assessment lien is foreclosed, the PACE-assessment lien shall survive the judgment of foreclosure to the extent of any unpaid installment payments of the PACE assessment secured by the PACE-assessment lien that were not the subject of such judgment.

(c)  Any PACE municipality may assign to the Rhode Island infrastructure bank any and all liens filed by the PACE municipality, as provided in the written agreement between the participating municipality and the Rhode Island infrastructure bank. The Rhode Island infrastructure bank may sell or assign, for consideration, any and all liens received from the participating municipality. The consideration received by the Rhode Island infrastructure bank shall be negotiated between the Rhode Island infrastructure bank and the assignee. The assignee or assignees of the liens shall have and possess the same powers and rights at law or in equity as the Rhode Island infrastructure bank and the participating municipality and its tax collector would have had if the lien had not been assigned with regard to the precedence and priority of the lien, the accrual of interest, and the fees and expenses of collection. The assignee shall have the same rights to enforce the liens as any private party holding a lien on real property, including, but not limited to, foreclosure and a suit on the debt. Costs and reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the assignee as a result of any foreclosure action or other legal proceeding brought pursuant to this section and directly related to the proceeding shall be taxed in the proceeding against each person having title to any property subject to the proceedings. The costs and fees may be collected by the assignee at any time after demand for payment has been made by the assignee.

History of Section.
P.L. 2015, ch. 141, art. 14, § 9; P.L. 2017, ch. 480, § 3.