South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-301. Agency of members and managers
(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c):
(1) Each member is an agent of the limited liability company for the purpose of its business, and an act of a member, including the signing of an instrument in the company’s name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary course the company’s business or business of the kind carried on by the company binds the company, unless the member had no authority to act for the company in the particular matter and the person with whom the member was dealing knew or had notice that the member lacked authority.
Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-301
- Articles of organization: means initial, amended, and restated articles of organization and articles of merger. See South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-101
- Business: includes every trade, occupation, profession, and other lawful purpose, whether or not carried on for profit. See South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-101
- Manager: means a person, whether or not a member of a manager-managed company, who is vested with authority under section 301. See South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-101
- Member: means a person that:
(A) Prior to formation of the limited liability company, becomes a member as agreed by that person and the organizer of the limited liability company. See South Dakota Codified Laws 47-34A-101
- Person: includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(2) An act of a member which is not apparently for carrying on in the ordinary course the company’s business or business of the kind carried on by the company binds the company only if the act was authorized by the other members.
(b) Subject to subsection (c), in a manager–managed company:
(1) A member is not an agent of the company for the purpose of its business solely by reason of being a member. Each manager is an agent of the company for the purpose of its business, and an act of a manager, including the signing of an instrument in the company’s name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary course the company’s business or business of the kind carried on by the company binds the company, unless the manager had no authority to act for the company in the particular matter and the person with whom the manager was dealing knew or had notice that the manager lacked authority.
(2) An act of a manager which is not apparently for carrying on in the ordinary course the company’s business or business of the kind carried on by the company binds the company only if the act was authorized under § 47-34A-404.1.
(c) Unless the articles of organization limit their authority, any member of a member–managed company or manager of a manager–managed company may sign and deliver any instrument transferring or affecting the company’s interest in real property. The instrument is conclusive in favor of a person who gives value without knowledge of the lack of the authority of the person signing and delivering the instrument.
Source: SL 1998, ch 272, § 301.