Terms used in this chapter mean:

(1) “Protected consumer,” a person who is under the age of sixteen years at the time a request for the placement of a security freeze is made or an incapacitated person or a protected person for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed;

Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 54-16-1

  • Credit report: A detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness. Source: OCC
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Person: includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC

(2) “Record,” a compilation of information that is created by a consumer reporting agency solely for the purpose of complying with this section, identifies a protected consumer, and may not be used to consider the protected consumer’s credit worthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living;

(3) “Representative,” a person who provides to a consumer reporting agency sufficient proof of authority to act on behalf of a protected consumer;

(4) “Security freeze,” a notice placed on a consumer’s credit report that prohibits a consumer reporting agency from releasing the consumer’s credit report relating to the extension of credit involving that consumer’s report, without the express authorization of the protected person’s representative;

(5) “Sufficient proof of authority,” documentation that shows a representative has authority to act on behalf of a protected consumer and includes an order issued by a court of law, a lawfully executed and valid power of attorney, or a notarized statement signed by a representative that expressly describes the authority of the representative to act on behalf of a protected consumer;

(6) “Sufficient proof of identification,” information or documentation that identifies a protected consumer or a representative of a protected consumer and includes a social security number or a copy of a social security card issued by the social security administration, a certified or official copy of a birth certificate, or a copy of a driver license, an identification card issued by the motor vehicle administration, or any other government issued identification.

Source: SL 2016, ch 230, § 1.