Any preference may be avoided by the liquidator if:

(1) The insurer was insolvent at the time of the transfer;

Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws 58-29B-67

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • insolvent: means that it is unable to pay its obligations when they are due, or when its admitted assets do not exceed its liabilities plus the greater of any capital and surplus required by law for its organization or the total par or stated value of its authorized and issued capital stock. See South Dakota Codified Laws 58-29B-3
  • Person: includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
  • Transfer: includes the sale and every other and different mode, direct or indirect, of disposing of or of parting with property or with an interest therein, or with the possession thereof or of fixing a lien upon property or upon an interest therein, absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily, by or without judicial proceedings. See South Dakota Codified Laws 58-29B-3

(2) The transfer was made within four months before the filing of the petition;

(3) The creditor receiving it or to be benefited thereby or his agent acting with reference thereto had, at the time when the transfer was made, reasonable cause to believe that the insurer was insolvent or was about to become insolvent; or

(4) The creditor receiving it was an officer, any employee, attorney, or other person who was in a position of comparable influence in the insurer to an officer whether or not he held such position, any shareholder holding directly or indirectly more than five percent of any class of any equity security issued by the insurer, or any other person, firm, corporation, association, or aggregation of persons with whom the insurer did not deal at arm’s length.

Source: SL 1989, ch 436, § 67.