Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
Precedent: A court decision in an earlier case with facts and law similar to a dispute currently before a court. Precedent will ordinarily govern the decision of a later similar case, unless a party can show that it was wrongly decided or that it differed in some significant way.
public agency: includes :(1) A board of education of any county, city or special school district or school system. See Tennessee Code 49-2-1303
Reporter: Makes a record of court proceedings and prepares a transcript, and also publishes the court's opinions or decisions (in the courts of appeals).
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(1) Any power or powers, privileges or authority exercised or capable of exercise by a public agency of this state may be exercised and enjoyed jointly with any other public agency of this state having the same powers, privileges or authority.(2) Any agency of the state government when acting jointly with any like public agency may exercise and enjoy all of the powers, privileges and authority conferred by this part upon a like public agency.(3) The authority for joint or cooperative action of political subdivisions shall apply only to such powers, privileges or authority vested in their governing bodies, and no joint or cooperative agreement shall be entered into affecting or relating to the constitutional or statutory powers, privileges or authority of officers of political subdivisions, or of agencies of political subdivisions having powers granted by statute independent of the governing body.(b)(1) Any two (2) or more public agencies may enter into agreements with one another for joint or cooperative action in accordance with this part.(2) Appropriate action by ordinance, resolution or otherwise pursuant to law of the governing bodies of such participating public agencies shall be necessary before any such agreement may become effective.(c) Any such agreement shall specify the following:
(1) Its duration;(2) The precise organization, composition and nature of any separate legal or administrative entity created by the agreement, together with the powers delegated to such entity;(3) The purpose or purposes of the joint or cooperative action;(4) The manner of financing the joint or cooperative undertaking and of establishing and maintaining a budget for the joint or cooperative undertaking;(5) The permissible method or methods to be employed in accomplishing the partial or complete termination of the agreement and for disposing of property upon such partial or complete termination; and(6) Any other necessary and proper matters.(d) If the agreement does not establish a separate legal entity to conduct the joint or cooperative undertaking, the agreement shall, in addition to the information required by subsection (c), contain the following:
(1)(A) Provision for an administrator or a joint board responsible for administering the joint or cooperative undertaking;(B) In the case of a joint board, all public agencies party to the agreement shall be represented;(C)(i) The administration of any schools, facilities and services may be placed under a board of control created pursuant to the terms of the agreement;(ii) If such a board of control is created, it shall elect its own chair and secretary;(iii) The board of control shall exercise all the administrative powers and functions with respect to the school facility or service that county boards of education are authorized to perform and exercise with respect to the operation of county schools;(iv) However, the schools, facilities or services may be administered by such other persons and in such other manner as the terms of the agreement may provide; and(2) The manner of acquiring, holding and disposing of real and personal property used in the joint or cooperative undertaking.(e) No agreement made under this part shall relieve any public agency of any obligation or responsibility imposed upon it by law, except that to the extent of actual and timely performance thereof by a joint board or other legal or administrative entity created by an agreement made under this part, the performances may be offered in satisfaction of the obligation or responsibility.(f)(1) Every agreement made under this part shall, prior to and as a condition precedent to its entry into force, be submitted to the attorney general and reporter and to the commissioner of education who shall determine whether the agreement is in proper form and compatible with the laws of this state.(2) The attorney general and reporter and the commissioner shall each approve any agreement submitted to them under this part, unless they shall find that it does not meet the conditions set forth in this part and shall detail in writing addressed to the governing bodies of the public agencies concerned the specific respects in which the proposed agreement fails to meet the requirements of law.(3) Failure to disapprove an agreement submitted under this part within forty-five (45) days of its submission shall constitute approval of the agreement by the individual who fails to disapprove.(g) Financing of joint projects by agreement shall be as provided by law.(h)(1) The governing body of any such joint or cooperative entity of any two (2) or more political subdivisions as provided by subsections (b) and (c) with respect to funds under its control shall cause an annual audit to be made of the books and records of the organization.(2) It is the duty of the governing body to order and pay for the audit, and to contract with certified public accountants, public accountants or the department of audit to make the audit.(3) The comptroller of the treasury, when the comptroller of the treasury deems it necessary, may require the audit to be conducted by the department of audit, the cost of the audit to be paid by the governing body.(4) The comptroller of the treasury, through the department of audit, shall be responsible for determining that the audit is prepared in accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards and that the audit meets the minimum standards prescribed by the comptroller of the treasury.(5) The comptroller of the treasury shall prepare a uniform audit manual as is required to assure that the books and records are kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that audit standards prescribed by the comptroller of the treasury are met.(i)(1) The department of education shall monitor educational cooperatives.(2) The department may enjoin the participating school district from expending state funds on the cooperatives if deemed necessary by the commissioner.(3) The department may withhold funds from school districts that continue to expend funds on educational cooperatives that, in the commissioner’s opinion, are not providing an adequate and economic service to the school districts.
