(a) If a nonmandated provider delivers emergency services to a patient who the provider suspects might be eligible for assistance under this subchapter, the provider shall notify the hospital that emergency services have been or will be provided to the patient. The notice shall be made:
(1) by telephone not later than the 72nd hour after the provider determines that the patient resides in the hospital’s service area; and
(2) by mail postmarked not later than the fifth working day after the date on which the provider determines that the patient resides in the hospital’s service area.
(b) The provider shall attempt to determine if the patient resides in a public hospital’s service area when the patient first receives services.

(c) The provider, the patient, and the patient’s family shall cooperate with the public hospital in determining if the patient is an eligible resident of the hospital’s service area.
(d) Not later than the 14th day after the date on which the public hospital receives sufficient information to determine eligibility, the hospital shall determine if the patient is eligible for assistance from the hospital. If the hospital does not determine the patient’s eligibility within that period, the patient is considered to be eligible. The hospital shall notify the provider of its decision.
(e) If the public hospital and the provider disagree on the patient’s residence or eligibility, the hospital or the provider may submit the matter to the department as provided by § 61.004.
(f) If a provider delivers emergency services to a patient who is eligible for assistance under this subchapter and fails to comply with this section, the provider is not eligible for payment for the services from the public hospital serving the area in which the patient resides.
(g) If emergency services are customarily available at a facility operated by a public hospital, that hospital is not liable for emergency services furnished to an eligible resident by another provider in the area the hospital has a legal obligation to serve.