(1)  An environmental covenant may be amended or terminated by consent only if the amendment or termination is signed by:

Terms Used In Utah Code 57-25-110

  • Agency: means the Utah Department of Environmental Quality or other state or federal agency that determines or approves the environmental response project under which the environmental covenant is created. See Utah Code 57-25-102
  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • Environmental covenant: means a servitude arising under an environmental response project that imposes activity and use limitations. See Utah Code 57-25-102
  • Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it.
  • Holder: means the grantee of an environmental covenant as specified in Subsection 57-25-103(1). See Utah Code 57-25-102
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(a)  the agency;

(b)  unless waived by the agency, the current owner of the fee simple of the real property subject to the covenant;

(c)  each person that originally signed the covenant, unless:

(i)  the person waived in a signed record the right to consent;

(ii)  the executive director of the Department of Environmental Quality finds that the person:

(A)  no longer exists;

(B)  is not legally competent to sign the amendment or termination; or

(C)  cannot be located or identified with the exercise of reasonable diligence; or

(iii)  a court finds that the person no longer exists or cannot be located or identified with the exercise of reasonable diligence; and

(d)  except as otherwise provided in Subsection (4)(b), the holder.

(2)  If an interest in real property is subject to an environmental covenant, the interest is not affected by an amendment of the covenant unless the current owner of the interest consents to the amendment or has waived in a signed record the right to consent to amendments.

(3)  Except for an assignment undertaken under a governmental reorganization, assignment of an environmental covenant to a new holder is an amendment.

(4)  Except as otherwise provided in an environmental covenant:

(a)  a holder may not assign its interest without consent of the other parties; and

(b)  a holder may be removed and replaced by agreement of the other parties specified in Subsection (1).

(5)  A court of competent jurisdiction may fill a vacancy in the position of holder.

(6)  A person required by Subsection (1) to sign the amendment or termination may authorize in writing another person to sign the amendment or termination on the person’s behalf.

Enacted by Chapter 51, 2006 General Session