(1)  Utah taxable income shall be computed upon the basis of:

Terms Used In Utah Code 59-7-501

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Corporation: includes :
(a) entities defined as corporations under Sections 7701(a) and 7704, Internal Revenue Code; and
(b) other organizations that are taxed as corporations for federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • Income: includes losses. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • Public law: A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
  • return: includes a combined report. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • taxable year: includes the period for which such return is made. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • Taxpayer: means any corporation subject to the tax imposed by this chapter. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • Utah taxable income: includes income from tangible or intangible property located or having situs in this state, regardless of whether carried on in intrastate, interstate, or foreign commerce. See Utah Code 59-7-101
  • (a)  the same taxable period used for federal income tax purposes;

    (b)  the corporation‘s annual accounting period if the corporation did not file a federal income tax return; or

    (c)  the calendar year if the corporation has an annual accounting period other than a fiscal year, has no annual accounting period, or does not keep books, and does not file a federal income tax return.

    (2) 

    (a)  Utah taxable income shall be computed under the method of accounting on the basis of which the corporation computes:

    (i)  its income for federal income tax purposes; or

    (ii)  its income in keeping its books if the corporation did not file a federal income tax return.

    (b)  If no method of accounting has been regularly used by the corporation or if the method employed does not clearly reflect Utah taxable income computed and apportioned to this state for the taxable year, Utah taxable income shall be computed in accordance with a method which in the opinion of the commission clearly reflects Utah taxable income.

    (3)  If a corporation is required under Public Law 99-514, or successor statute, to change its method of accounting from the cash receipts and disbursements method to an accrual method or other permissible method, the transition period provision of Public Law 99-514, or successor statute, for taking into account the adjustments required by reasons of such change shall be followed.

    (4)  The amount of all items of gross income shall be included in the gross income for the taxable year in which received by the taxpayer, unless, under the methods of accounting permitted under this section, any such amounts are to be properly accounted for as of a different period.

    (5)  The subtractions provided for in this chapter shall be taken for the taxable year in which “paid or accrued” or “paid or incurred,” dependent upon the method of accounting upon the basis of which Utah taxable income is computed, unless in order to clearly reflect the income the subtractions ought to be taken as of a different period.

    (6)  For purposes of Subsections (4) and (5), transition periods for reporting income or deductions permitted or required by Public Law 99-514, or successor statute, shall be followed.

    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 169, 1993 General Session