Unless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs otherwise, a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of a deceased user a catalogue of electronic communications sent or received by the user and digital assets, other than the content of electronic communications, of the user, if the representative gives the custodian:

(1)  a written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form;

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Terms Used In Utah Code 75-11-108

  • Account: means an arrangement under a terms of service agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Catalogue of electronic communications: means information that identifies each person with which a user has had an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address of the person. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Court: means the district court. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Custodian: means a person that carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of a user. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Electronic: means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Information: means data, text, images, videos, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or the like. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • Personal representative: means an executor, administrator, special administrator, or person that performs substantially the same function under the law of this state other than this chapter. See Utah Code 75-11-102
  • User: means a person that has an account with a custodian. See Utah Code 75-11-102
(2)  a certified copy of the death certificate of the user;

(3)  a certified copy of the letter of appointment of the representative, a small estate affidavit, or court order; and

(4)  if requested by the custodian:

(a)  a number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user’s account;

(b)  evidence linking the account to the user;

(c)  an affidavit stating that disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate; or

(d)  a finding by the court that:

(i)  the user had a specific account with the custodian, identifiable by the information specified in Subsection (4)(a); or

(ii)  disclosure of the user’s digital assets is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate.

Enacted by Chapter 16, 2017 General Session

Technically renumbered for proper placement.