80-2-610.  Immunity from liability for a report — Exception.

(1) 

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Terms Used In Utah Code 80-2-610

  • Abuse: means :
(i) 
(A) nonaccidental harm of a child;
(B) threatened harm of a child;
(C) sexual exploitation;
(D) sexual abuse; or
(E) human trafficking of a child in violation of Section 76-5-308. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Child: means , except as provided in Section 80-2-905, an individual who is under 18 years old. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Child protection team: means a team consisting of:
    (a) the child welfare caseworker assigned to the case;
    (b) if applicable, the child welfare caseworker who made the decision to remove the child;
    (c) a representative of the school or school district where the child attends school;
    (d) if applicable, the law enforcement officer who removed the child from the home;
    (e) a representative of the appropriate Children's Justice Center, if one is established within the county where the child resides;
    (f) if appropriate, and known to the division, a therapist or counselor who is familiar with the child's circumstances;
    (g) if appropriate, a representative of law enforcement selected by the chief of police or sheriff in the city or county where the child resides; and
    (h) any other individuals determined appropriate and necessary by the team coordinator and chair. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Division: means the Division of Child and Family Services created in Section 80-2-201. See Utah Code 80-2-102
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
  • Neglect: means action or inaction causing:
    (i) abandonment of a child, except as provided in 5;
    (ii) lack of proper parental care of a child by reason of the fault or habits of the parent, guardian, or custodian;
    (iii) failure or refusal of a parent, guardian, or custodian to provide proper or necessary subsistence or medical care, or any other care necessary for the child's health, safety, morals, or well-being;
    (iv) a child to be at risk of being neglected or abused because another child in the same home is neglected or abused;
    (v) abandonment of a child through an unregulated child custody transfer under Section 78B-24-203; or
    (vi) educational neglect. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Oath: includes "affirmation. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Protective custody: means the shelter of a child by the Division of Child and Family Services from the time the child is removed from the home until the earlier of:
    (a) the day on which the shelter hearing is held under Section 80-3-301; or
    (b) the day on which the child is returned home. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  • (a)  A person who in good faith makes a report under Section 80-2-602, 80-2-603, or 80-2-604, or who otherwise notifies the division or a peace officer or law enforcement agency of suspected abuse or neglect of a child, is immune from civil and criminal liability in connection with the report or notification.

    (b)  Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person taking a photograph or X-ray, assisting an investigator from the division, serving as a member of a child protection team, or taking a child into protective custody in accordance with Chapter 2a, Removal and Protective Custody of a Child, is immune from civil or criminal liability in connection with those actions.
  • (2)  This section does not provide immunity with respect to an act or omission of a governmental employee except as provided in Title 63G, Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah.

    (3)  The immunity described in Subsection (1)(b) does not apply if the person:

    (a)  acted or failed to act through fraud or willful misconduct;

    (b)  in a judicial or administrative proceeding, intentionally or knowingly gave, upon a lawful oath or in any form allowed by law as a substitute for an oath, false testimony material to the issue or matter of inquiry in the proceeding;

    (c)  intentionally or knowingly fabricated evidence; or

    (d)  except as provided in Subsection (4), intentionally or knowingly with a conscious disregard for the rights of others, failed to disclose evidence that was known by the person to be relevant to a material issue or matter of inquiry in:

    (i)  a pending judicial or administrative proceeding if the person knew of the pending judicial or administrative proceeding; or

    (ii)  a judicial or administrative proceeding, if disclosure of the evidence was requested of the employee by a party to the proceeding or counsel for a party to the proceeding.

    (4)  Immunity is not lost under Subsection (3)(d), if the person:

    (a)  failed to disclose evidence described in Subsection (3)(d), because the person is prohibited by law from disclosing the evidence; or

    (b) 

    (i)  in accordance with the provisions of 45 C.F.R. § 164.502(g)(5), refused to disclose evidence described in Subsection (3)(d) to another person who requested the evidence; and

    (ii)  after refusing to disclose the evidence under Subsection (4)(b)(i), complied with or responded to a valid court order or valid subpoena received by the person to disclose the evidence described in Subsection (3)(d).

    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 334, 2022 General Session