Effective 10/1/2023

80-6-1006.1.  Exceptions to expungement order — Distribution of expungement order — Agency duties — Effect of expungement — Access to expunged record.

(1)  This section applies to an expungement order under Section 80-6-1004.1, 80-6-1004.2, 80-6-1004.3, 80-6-1004.4, or 80-6-1004.5.

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Terms Used In Utah Code 80-6-1006.1

  • Adjudication: means a finding by the court, incorporated in a decree, that the facts alleged in the petition have been proved. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Agency: means a state, county, or local government entity that generates or maintains records relating to a nonjudicial adjustment or an adjudication for which expungement may be ordered under this part. See Utah Code 80-6-1001
  • Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
  • Board: means the Board of Juvenile Court Judges. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Child: means , except as provided in Section 80-2-905, an individual who is under 18 years old. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Department: means the Department of Health and Human Services created in Section 26B-1-201. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Detention: means home detention or secure detention. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Division: means the Division of Juvenile Justice Services created in Section 80-5-103. See Utah Code 80-6-102
  • Expunge: means to seal or otherwise restrict access to an individual's record held by a court or an agency when the record relates to a nonjudicial adjustment or an adjudication of an offense in the juvenile court. See Utah Code 80-6-1001
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Juvenile record: means all records for all incidents of delinquency involving an individual that are in the custody of the juvenile court or an agency. See Utah Code 80-6-1001 v2
  • Licensing Information System: means the Licensing Information System maintained by the Division of Child and Family Services under Section 80-2-1002. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Management Information System: means the Management Information System developed by the Division of Child and Family Services under Section 80-2-1001. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Minor: means , except as provided in Sections 80-6-501, 80-6-901, and 80-7-102:
(a) a child; or
(b) an individual:
(i) 
(A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 21 years old; and
(B) for whom the Division of Child and Family Services has been specifically ordered by the juvenile court to provide services because the individual was an abused, neglected, or dependent child or because the individual was adjudicated for an offense;
(ii) 
(A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 25 years old; and
(B) whose case is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in accordance with Subsection 78A-6-103(1)(b); or
(iii) 
(A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 21 years old; and
(B) whose case is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in accordance with Subsection 78A-6-103(1)(c). See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Nonjudicial adjustment: means closure of the case by the assigned juvenile probation officer, without an adjudication of the minor's case under Section 80-6-701, upon the consent in writing of:
    (a) the assigned juvenile probation officer; and
    (b) 
    (i) the minor; or
    (ii) the minor and the minor's parent, guardian, or custodian. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Parole: means a conditional release of a juvenile offender from residency in secure care to live outside of secure care under the supervision of the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, or another person designated by the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Unsupported: means a finding by the Division of Child and Family Services at the completion of an investigation, after the day on which the Division of Child and Family Services concludes the alleged abuse, neglect, or dependency is not without merit, that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred. See Utah Code 80-1-102
  • Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (2)  The juvenile court may not order:

    (a)  the Board of Pardons and Parole and the Department of Corrections to seal a record in the possession of the Board of Pardons and Parole or the Department of Corrections, except that the juvenile court may order the Board of Pardons and Parole and the Department of Corrections to restrict access to a record if the record is specifically identified in the expungement order as a record in the possession of the Board of Pardons and Parole or the Department of Corrections; or

    (b)  the Division of Child and Family Services to expunge a record in an individual’s juvenile record that is contained in the Management Information System or the Licensing Information System unless:

    (i)  the record is unsupported; or

    (ii)  after notice and an opportunity to be heard, the Division of Child and Family Services stipulates in writing to expunging the record.

    (3) 

    (a)  If the juvenile court issues an expungement order, the juvenile court shall send a copy of the expungement order to any affected agency or official identified in the juvenile record.

    (b)  An individual who is the subject of an expungement order may deliver copies of the expungement order to all agencies and officials affected by the expungement order.

    (4) 

    (a)  Upon receipt of an expungement order, an agency shall:

    (i)  to avoid destruction or expungement of records in whole or in part, expunge only the references to the individual’s name in the records relating to the individual’s adjudication, nonjudicial adjustment, petition, arrest, investigation, or detention for which expungement is ordered; and

    (ii)  destroy all photographs and records created under Section 80-6-608, except that a record of a minor‘s fingerprints may not be destroyed by an agency.

    (b)  An agency that receives a copy of an expungement order shall mail an affidavit to the individual who is the subject of the expungement order, or the individual’s attorney, that the agency has complied with the expungement order.

    (5)  Notwithstanding Subsection (4), the Board of Pardons and Parole and the Department of Corrections:

    (a)  may not disclose records expunged in an expungement order unless required by law;

    (b)  are not required to destroy any photograph or record created under Section 80-6-608;

    (c)  may use an expunged record for purposes related to incarceration and supervision of an individual under the jurisdiction of the Board of Pardons and Parole, including for the purpose of making decisions about:

    (i)  the treatment and programming of the individual;

    (ii)  housing of the individual;

    (iii)  applicable guidelines regarding the individual; or

    (iv)  supervision conditions for the individual;

    (d)  are not prohibited from disclosing or sharing any information in an expunged record with another agency that uses the same record management system as the Board of Pardons and Parole or the Department of Corrections; and

    (e)  are not required to mail an affidavit under Subsection (4)(b).

    (6)  Upon entry of an expungement order:

    (a)  an adjudication, a nonjudicial adjustment, a petition, an arrest, an investigation, or a detention for which the record is expunged is considered to have never occurred; and

    (b)  the individual, who is the subject of the expungement order, may reply to an inquiry on the matter as though there never was an adjudication, a nonjudicial adjustment, a petition, an arrest, an investigation, or a detention.

    (7)  A record expunged under Section 80-6-1004.1, 80-6-1004.2, 80-6-1004.3, 80-6-1004.4, or 80-6-1004.5 may be released to, or viewed by, the individual who is the subject of the record.

    Enacted by Chapter 115, 2023 General Session