Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 4 > Chapter 18 - Conservation Commission Act

• Adherent yolk: means the yolk has settled to one side and become fastened to the shell. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Advertisement: means a representation, other than by labeling, made to induce the purchase of food. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Advice and consent: Under the Constitution, presidential nominations for executive and judicial posts take effect only when confirmed by the Senate, and international treaties become effective only when the Senate approves them by a two-thirds vote.
• Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
• Agricultural discharge: means the release of agriculture water from the property of a farm, ranch, or feedlot that:
            (1)(a)(i) pollutes a surface body of water, including a stream, lake, pond, marshland, watercourse, waterway, river, ditch, or other water conveyance system;
            (1)(a)(ii) pollutes ground water; or
            (1)(a)(iii) constitutes a significant nuisance to urban land. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Agricultural operation: means a farm, ranch, or animal feeding operation. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Agriculture water: means :
       (3)(a) water used by a farm, ranch, or feedlot for the production of food, fiber, or fuel;
       (3)(b) the return flow of water from irrigated agriculture; or
       (3)(c) agricultural storm water runoff. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Albumen: means the white of an egg. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Alternate: means a substitute for a district supervisor if the district supervisor cannot attend a meeting. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
• Animal feeding operation: means a facility where animals, other than aquatic animals, are stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of 45 days or more in any 12-month period. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
• Authority: means the Utah Inland Port Authority, created in Section 11-58-201. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Authority jurisdictional land: means land within the authority boundary delineated:
       (2)(a) in the electronic shapefile that is the electronic component of H. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Base taxable value: means :
       (3)(a)

            (3)(a)(i) except as provided in Subsection (3)(a)(ii), for a project area that consists of the authority jurisdictional land, the taxable value of authority jurisdictional land in calendar year 2018; and

            (3)(a)(ii) for an area described in Section Utah Code 11-58-102
• Best management practices: means practices, including management policies and the use of technology, used by each sector of agriculture in the production of food and fiber that are commonly accepted practices, or that are at least as effective as commonly accepted practices, and that:
       (6)(a) protect the environment;
       (6)(b) protect human health;
       (6)(c) ensure the humane treatment of animals; and
       (6)(d) promote the financial viability of agricultural production. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Black rot: means the egg has deteriorated to such an extent that the whole interior presents a blackened appearance. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Black spot: means mold or bacteria have developed in isolated areas inside the shell. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Blood ring: means bacteria have developed to such an extent that blood is formed. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Board: means the authority's governing body, created in Section 11-58-301. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Business plan: means a plan designed to facilitate, encourage, and bring about development of the authority jurisdictional land to achieve the goals and objectives described in Subsection 11-58-203(1), including the development and establishment of an inland port. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Cage-free housing system: includes , to the extent the system is a system described in Subsection (1)(a) and is not excluded by Subsection (1)(c), a multi-tiered aviary, partially slatted system, single-level all-litter floor system, and any future system that is a system described in Subsection (1)(a) and is not excluded by Subsection (1)(c). See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Candling: means the act of determining the condition of an egg by holding it before a strong light in such a way that the light shines through the egg and reveals the egg's contents. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Certified agricultural operation: means an agricultural operation that is certified under the Utah Agriculture Certificate of Environmental Stewardship Program in accordance with Section 4-18-107. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Certified conservation planner: means a planner of a state conservation district, or other qualified planner, that is approved by the commission to certify an agricultural operation under the Utah Agriculture Certificate of Environmental Stewardship Program, created in Section 4-18-107. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Colorado River Salinity Offset Program: means a program, administered by the Division of Water Quality, allowing oil, gas, or mining companies and other entities to provide funds to finance salinity reduction projects in the Colorado River Basin by purchasing salinity credits as offsets against discharges made by the company under permits issued by the Division of Water Quality. See Utah Code 4-18-201
• Commission: means the Conservation Commission created in Section 4-18-104. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Commission: means the Utah Horse Racing Commission created by this chapter. See Utah Code 4-38-102
• Commission: means the Conservation Commission created in Section 4-18-104. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Commissioner: means the commissioner of agriculture and food. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Commissioner: means the commissioner of agriculture and food or the commissioner's designee. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
• Consumer commodity: means a food, as defined by this chapter, or by the federal act. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Contaminated: means not securely protected from dust, dirt, or foreign or injurious agents. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Contaminated land: means land:
       (6)(a) within a project area; and
       (6)(b) that contains hazardous materials, as defined in Section 19-6-302, hazardous substances, as defined in Section 19-6-302, or landfill material on, in, or under the land. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
• Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
• Department: means the Department of Agriculture and Food created in Chapter 2, Administration. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Development: means :
       (7)(a) the demolition, construction, reconstruction, modification, expansion, or improvement of a building, utility, infrastructure, landscape, parking lot, park, trail, recreational amenity, or other facility, including public infrastructure and improvements; and
       (7)(b) the planning of, arranging for, or participation in any of the activities listed in Subsection (7)(a). See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Development project: means a project for the development of land within a project area. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Distribution center: means a building that is:
       (9)(a) used for the storage, sorting, and distribution of goods intended for sale; and
       (9)(b) not associated with or operated in conjunction with an adjacent manufacturing facility. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Domesticated elk: means elk of the genus and species cervus elaphus, held in captivity and domestically raised for commercial purposes. See Utah Code 4-39-102
• Donor: The person who makes a gift.
• Egg-laying hen: means a female domesticated chicken kept for the purpose of commercial egg production. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Eligible entities: means public, governmental, and private entities, including:
       (6)(a) conservation districts;
       (6)(b) producers;
       (6)(c) groups of producers;
       (6)(d) producer groups;
       (6)(e) producer cooperatives;
       (6)(f) water conservancy districts;
       (6)(g) American Indian Tribes;
       (6)(h) nonprofit entities;
       (6)(i) academic or research institutions and subdivisions of these institutions;
       (6)(j) the United States or any corporation or agency created or designed by the United States; or
       (6)(k) the state or any of the state's agencies or political subdivisions. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Elk ranch: means a facility where domesticated elk are harvested through typical hunting methods. See Utah Code 4-39-102
• Enclosure: means a structure used to confine an egg-laying hen. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• End consumer: means a household consumer, restaurant, institution, or any other person who has purchased or received shell eggs for consumption. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Environmental benefits: means benefits to natural and agricultural resources and human health, including:
       (7)(a) improved air quality;
       (7)(b) surface or ground water quality and quantity;
       (7)(c) improved soil health, including nutrient cycling, soil fertility, or drought resilience;
       (7)(d) reductions in agricultural inputs;
       (7)(e) carbon sequestration or climate resilience;
       (7)(f) increased biodiversity; or
       (7)(g) improved nutritional quality of agricultural products. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
• Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
• Farm: means the land, buildings, support facilities, and other equipment that are wholly or partially used for the commercial production of animals or animal products used for food. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Farm: means an agricultural operation, under management by one entity, that grows or harvests crops. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Farmers market: means a market where a producer of a food product sells only a fresh, raw, whole, unprocessed, and unprepared food item directly to the final consumer. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Federal act: means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Utah Code 4-5-102
• Female: means the characteristic of an individual whose biological reproductive system is of the general type that functions in a way that could produce ova. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
• Fodder: means food for livestock. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Food: means :
       (8)(a) an article used for food or drink for human or animal consumption or the components of the article;
       (8)(b) chewing gum or chewing gum components; or
       (8)(c) a food supplement for special dietary use that is necessitated because of a physical, physiological, pathological, or other condition. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Food additive: includes a substance or source of radiation intended for use in producing, manufacturing, packing, processing, preparing, treating, packaging, transporting, or holding food. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Food establishment: means a grocery store, bakery, candy factory, food processor, bottling plant, sugar factory, cannery, farm, rabbit processor, meat processor, flour mill, cold or dry warehouse storage, or other facility where food products are manufactured, canned, processed, packaged, stored, transported, prepared, sold, or offered for sale. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
• General differential: means property tax differential generated by a property tax levied:
       (1)(a) on property that is not part of the authority jurisdictional land or within a remediation project area; and
       (1)(b) by all taxing entities. See Utah Code 11-58-600.5
• Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
• Highway: includes :
       (15)(a) a public bridge;
       (15)(b) a county way;
       (15)(c) a county road;
       (15)(d) a common road; and
       (15)(e) a state road. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Hydroponic: means a technique for growing plants without soil. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Incentives: means monetary incentives, including grants and loans, or non-monetary incentives, including equipment, technical assistance, educational materials, outreach, and market development assistance for market premiums or ecosystem services markets. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
• Inland port: means one or more sites that:
       (10)(a) contain multimodal facilities, intermodal facilities, or other facilities that:

            (10)(a)(i) are related but may be separately owned and managed; and

            (10)(a)(ii) together are intended to:

                 (10)(a)(ii)(A) allow global trade to be processed and altered by value-added services as goods move through the supply chain;

                 (10)(a)(ii)(B) provide a regional merging point for transportation modes for the distribution of goods to and from ports and other locations in other regions;

                 (10)(a)(ii)(C) provide cargo-handling services to allow freight consolidation and distribution, temporary storage, customs clearance, and connection between transport modes; and

                 (10)(a)(ii)(D) provide international logistics and distribution services, including freight forwarding, customs brokerage, integrated logistics, and information systems; and
       (10)(b) may include a satellite customs clearance terminal, an intermodal facility, a customs pre-clearance for international trade, or other facilities that facilitate, encourage, and enhance regional, national, and international trade. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Intermodal facility: means a facility for transferring containerized cargo between rail, truck, air, or other transportation modes. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
• Label: means a written, printed, or graphic display on the immediate container of an article of food. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Labeling: means a label and other written, printed, or graphic display:
       (12)(a) on an article of food or the article of food's container or wrapper; or
       (12)(b) accompanying the article of food. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Land: includes :
       (18)(a) land;
       (18)(b) a tenement;
       (18)(c) a hereditament;
       (18)(d) a water right;
       (18)(e) a possessory right; and
       (18)(f) a claim. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Land manager: means a manager of land where agricultural activities occur, including:
       (11)(a) a federal land manager;
       (11)(b) a lessee of federal, tribal, state, county, municipal, or private land where agricultural activities occur; or
       (11)(c) others as the department may determine. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Landowner: means an owner of record of federal, tribal, state, county, municipal, or private land where agricultural activities occur. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). ^{Source: OCC}
• Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
• Livestock: means cattle, sheep, goats, swine, horses, mules, poultry, domesticated elk as defined in Section 4-39-102, or any other domestic animal or domestic furbearer raised or kept for profit. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Man: means an adult human male. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Moldy: means mold spores have formed within the shell. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
• Multi-tiered aviary: means a cage-free housing system where egg-laying hens have unfettered access to multiple elevated flat platforms that provide the egg-laying hens with usable floor space both on top of and underneath the platforms. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Nonmunicipal differential: means property tax differential generated from a property tax imposed:
       (2)(a) on property that is part of the authority jurisdictional land; and
       (2)(b) by all taxing entities other than the primary municipality. See Utah Code 11-58-600.5
• Nonvoting member: means an individual appointed as a member of the board under Subsection 11-58-302(3) who does not have the power to vote on matters of authority business. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• nutrient management plan: means a plan to properly store, handle, and spread manure and other agricultural byproducts to:
       (10)(a) protect the environment; and
       (10)(b) provide nutrients for the production of crops. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
• Organization: means a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal entity. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program.
• Package: means a container or wrapping in which a consumer commodity is enclosed for use in the delivery or display of the consumer commodity to retail purchasers. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Partially slatted system: means a cage-free housing system where egg-laying hens have unfettered access to elevated flat platforms under which manure drops through the flooring to a pit or litter removal belt below. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Person: means a natural person or individual, corporation, organization, or other legal entity. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Person: means :
       (24)(a) an individual;
       (24)(b) an association;
       (24)(c) an institution;
       (24)(d) a corporation;
       (24)(e) a company;
       (24)(f) a trust;
       (24)(g) a limited liability company;
       (24)(h) a partnership;
       (24)(i) a political subdivision;
       (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
       (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Pesticide: means a substance intended:
            (15)(a)(i) to prevent, destroy, repel, or mitigate a pest, as defined under Section 4-14-102; or
            (15)(a)(ii) for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Pollution: means a harmful human-made or human-induced alteration to the water of the state, including an alteration to the chemical, physical, biological, or radiological integrity of water that harms the water of the state. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Primary municipality: means the municipality that has more authority jurisdictional land within the municipality's boundary than is included within the boundary of any other municipality. See Utah Code 11-58-600.5
• Principal display panel: means that part of a label that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown, or examined under normal and customary conditions of display for retail sale. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
• Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Produce: means a food that is a:
       (17)(a) fruit, vegetable, mix of intact fruits and vegetables, mushroom, sprout from any seed source, peanut, tree nut, or herb; and
       (17)(b) raw agricultural commodity. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• product of agriculture: means any product that is derived from agriculture, including any product derived from aquaculture as defined in Section 4-37-103. See Utah Code 4-1-109
• Program: means the Utah Soil Health Program created in Section 4-18-303. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Project area: means :
       (16)(a) the authority jurisdictional land, subject to Section 11-58-605; or
       (16)(b) land outside the authority jurisdictional land, whether consisting of a single contiguous area or multiple noncontiguous areas, described in a project area plan or draft project area plan, where the development project set forth in the project area plan or draft project area plan takes place or is proposed to take place. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Project area budget: means a multiyear projection of annual or cumulative revenues and expenses and other fiscal matters pertaining to the project area. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Project area plan: means a written plan that, after its effective date, guides and controls the development within a project area. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Property tax: includes a privilege tax and each levy on an ad valorem basis on tangible or intangible personal or real property. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Public infrastructure and improvements: includes :
            (22)(b)(i) facilities, lines, or systems that provide:

                 (22)(b)(i)(A) water, chilled water, or steam; or

                 (22)(b)(i)(B) sewer, storm drainage, natural gas, electricity, energy storage, clean energy, microgrids, or telecommunications service;
            (22)(b)(ii) streets, roads, curb, gutter, sidewalk, walkways, solid waste facilities, parking facilities, rail lines, intermodal facilities, multimodal facilities, and public transportation facilities;
            (22)(b)(iii) an inland port; and
            (22)(b)(iv) infrastructure, improvements, facilities, or buildings that are developed as part of a remediation project. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Quorum: The number of legislators that must be present to do business.
• Raw agricultural commodity: means a food in the food's raw or natural state, including all fruits that are washed, colored, or otherwise treated in the fruit's unpeeled, natural form before marketing. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
• real property: includes :
       (31)(a) land;
       (31)(b) a tenement;
       (31)(c) a hereditament;
       (31)(d) a water right;
       (31)(e) a possessory right; and
       (31)(f) a claim. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Reduced area: means the authority jurisdictional land that is within a primary municipality, excluding:
       (6)(a) an area described in Subsection 11-58-600. See Utah Code 11-58-600.5
• Registration: means the commissioner's issuance of a certificate to a qualified food establishment. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• Remediation: includes :
       (23)(a) activities for the cleanup, rehabilitation, and development of contaminated land; and
       (23)(b) acquiring an interest in land within a remediation project area. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Remediation project: means a project for the remediation of contaminated land that:
       (25)(a) is owned by:

            (25)(a)(i) the state or a department, division, or other instrumentality of the state;

            (25)(a)(ii) an independent entity, as defined in Section 63E-1-102; or

            (25)(a)(iii) a political subdivision of the state; and
       (25)(b) became contaminated land before the owner described in Subsection (24)(a) obtained ownership of the land. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Remediation project area: means a project area consisting of contaminated land that is or is expected to become the subject of a remediation project. See Utah Code 11-58-102
• Research project: includes projects at experiment stations, on:
            (14)(b)(i) lands owned by the United States or any corporation or agency created or designed by the United States;
            (14)(b)(ii) lands owned by the state or any of the state's agencies or political subdivisions; or
            (14)(b)(iii) private lands. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Road: includes :
       (33)(a) a public bridge;
       (33)(b) a county way;
       (33)(c) a county road;
       (33)(d) a common road; and
       (33)(e) a state road. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Service of process: The service of writs or summonses to the appropriate party.
• Single-level all-litter floor system: means a cage-free housing system bedded with litter where egg-laying hens have limited or no access to elevated flat platforms. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Small producer: means a producer of shell eggs:
       (11)(a) having less than 3,000 layers; and
       (11)(b) who is exempt from 21 C. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Soil health: means the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Soil health activities: means implementation of soil health practices, research projects, demonstration projects, or educational projects, or other activities the department finds necessary or appropriate to promote soil health. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Soil Health Advisory Committee: means the committee created in Section 4-18-306. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Soil health grant program: means the grant program authorized in Section 4-18-304. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Soil health practices: means those practices that may contribute to soil health, including:
       (19)(a) no-tillage;
       (19)(b) conservation tillage;
       (19)(c) crop rotations;
       (19)(d) intercropping;
       (19)(e) cover cropping;
       (19)(f) planned grazing;
       (19)(g) the application of soil amendments that add carbon or organic matter, including biosolids, manure, compost, or biochar;
       (19)(h) revegetation; or
       (19)(i) other practices the department determines contribute or have the potential to contribute to soil health. See Utah Code 4-18-302
• Sprout: means the shoot of a plant generally harvested when cotyledons are undeveloped or underdeveloped and mature leaves have not emerged. See Utah Code 4-5-102
• State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• State technical standards: means a collection of best management practices that will protect the environment in a reasonable and economical manner for each sector of agriculture as required by this chapter. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
• Sustainable agriculture: means agriculture production and practices that promote:
       (17)(a) the environmental responsibility of owners and operators of farms, ranches, and feedlots; and
       (17)(b) the profitability of owners and operators of farms, ranches, and feedlots. See Utah Code 4-18-103
• Temporary restraining order: Prohibits a person from an action that is likely to cause irreparable harm. This differs from an injunction in that it may be granted immediately, without notice to the opposing party, and without a hearing. It is intended to last only until a hearing can be held.
• Town: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Usable floor space: includes both ground space and elevated level or nearly level flat platforms upon which hens can roost, but does not include perches or ramps. See Utah Code 4-4a-102
• Veteran: means an individual who:
            (44)(a)(i) has served in the United States Armed Forces for at least 180 days:

                 (44)(a)(i)(A) on active duty; or

                 (44)(a)(i)(B) in a reserve component, to include the National Guard; or
            (44)(a)(ii) has incurred an actual service-related injury or disability while in the United States Armed Forces regardless of whether the individual completed 180 days; and
            (44)(a)(iii) was separated or retired under conditions characterized as honorable or general. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Voting member: means an individual appointed or designated as a member of the board under Subsection 11-58-302(2). See Utah Code 11-58-102
• white rot: means putrid or rotten. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Wholesale: means , with respect to the sale of an egg by an egg producer, the transfer for sale or sale of an egg to a person other than the end consumer, including a retailer or an industrial or business purchaser. See Utah Code 4-4-103
• Writing: includes :
       (48)(a) printing;
       (48)(b) handwriting; and
       (48)(c) information stored in an electronic or other medium if the information is retrievable in a perceivable format. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5