Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 78A > Chapter 6 - Juvenile Court

• Adjudicative proceeding: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Administrator: means the motor vehicle enforcement administrator. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
• Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
• Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
• Board: means the advisory board created in Section 41-3-106. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Body shop: means a person engaged in rebuilding, restoring, repairing, or painting the body of motor vehicles for compensation. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Commission: means the State Tax Commission. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Continuance: Putting off of a hearing ot trial until a later time.
• Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
• Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
• Crusher: means a person who crushes or shreds motor vehicles subject to registration under Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, to reduce the useable materials and metals to a more compact size for recycling. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Dealer: includes a representative or consignee of any dealer. See Utah Code 41-3-102
• Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
• Direct-sale manufacturer: means a person:

  (a)	that is both a manufacturer and a dealer;

  (b)	that is: (i)  an electric vehicle manufacturer; or (ii)  a low-volume manufacturer;

  (c)	that is not a franchise holder;

  (d)	that is domiciled in the United States; and

  (e)

  whose chief officers direct, control, and coordinate the person's activities as a direct-sale manufacturer from a physical location in the United States. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Direct-sale manufacturer salesperson: means an individual who for a salary, commission, or compensation of any kind, is employed either directly, indirectly, regularly, or occasionally by a direct-sale manufacturer to sell, purchase, or exchange or to negotiate for the sale, purchase, or exchange of a motor vehicle manufactured by the direct-sale manufacturer who employs the individual. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Dismantler: includes a person who dismantles three or more motor vehicles in any 12-month period. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source: Distributor: means a person who has a franchise from a manufacturer of motor vehicles to distribute motor vehicles within this state and who in whole or in part sells or distributes new motor vehicles to dealers or who maintains distributor representatives. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Distributor branch: means a branch office similarly maintained by a distributor for the same purposes a factory branch is maintained. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Division: means the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division created in Section 41-3-104. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Electric vehicle manufacturer: means a person that, in this state, sells, displays for sale, or offers for sale or exchange only new motor vehicles of the person's own line-make that are: (a)  exclusively propelled through the use of electricity, a hydrogen fuel cell, or another non-fossil fuel source; (b)  (i)  passenger vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; or (ii)  trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; and (c)  manufactured by the person. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. Factory branch: means a branch office maintained by a person who manufactures or assembles motor vehicles for sale to distributors, motor vehicle dealers, or who directs or supervises the factory branch's representatives. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Franchise: includes a contract or agreement described in Subsection (20)(a) regardless of whether the contract or agreement is subject to Title 13, Chapter 14, New Automobile Franchise Act, Title 13, Chapter 35, Powersport Vehicle Franchise Act, or neither. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Franchise holder: means a manufacturer who: (i)  previously had a franchised dealer in the United States; (ii)  currently has a franchised dealer in the United States; (iii)  is a successor to another manufacturer who previously had or currently has a franchised dealer in the United States; (iv)  is a material owner of another manufacturer who previously had or currently has a franchised dealer in the United States; (v)  is under legal or common ownership, or practical control, with another manufacturer who previously had or currently has a franchised dealer in the United States; or (vi)  is in a partnership, joint venture, or similar arrangement for production of a commonly owned line-make with another manufacturer who previously had or currently has a franchised dealer in the United States. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs. Guardian: includes a person who:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Habeas corpus: A writ that is usually used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. It may also be used to bring a person in custody before the court to give testimony, or to be prosecuted. Indictment: The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial; it is used primarily for felonies. Intellectual disability: means a significant, subaverage general intellectual functioning that:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC Line-make: means motor vehicles that are offered for sale, lease, or distribution under a common name, trademark, service mark, or brand name of the manufacturer. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Low-volume manufacturer: means a manufacturer who: (a)  in this state, sells, displays for sale, or offers for sale or exchange only new motor vehicles of the person's own line make that are: (i)  (A)  passenger vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; or (B)  trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; and (ii)  manufactured by the person; and (b)  constructs no more than 325 new motor vehicles in any 12-month period. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Manufacturer: means a person engaged in the business of constructing or assembling new motor vehicles, ownership of which is customarily transferred by a manufacturer's statement or certificate of origin, or a person who constructs three or more new motor vehicles in any 12-month period. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Material owner: means a person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management, policies, or activities of another person: (a)  through ownership of voting securities; (b)  by contract or credit arrangement; or (c)  in another way not described in Subsections (25)(a) and (b). See Utah Code 41-3-102 Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Motor vehicle: means a vehicle that is: (i)  self-propelled; (ii)  a trailer; (iii)  a travel trailer; (iv)  a semitrailer; (v)  an off-highway vehicle; or (vi)  a small trailer. See Utah Code 41-3-102 New motor vehicle: means a motor vehicle that: (a)  has never been titled or registered; and (b)  for a motor vehicle that is not a trailer, travel trailer, or semitrailer, has been driven less than 7,500 miles. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period. Off-highway vehicle: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-22-2. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses. Pawnbroker: means a person whose business is to lend money on security of personal property deposited with him. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Precedent: A court decision in an earlier case with facts and law similar to a dispute currently before a court. Precedent will ordinarily govern the decision of a later similar case, unless a party can show that it was wrongly decided or that it differed in some significant way. Presiding officer: A majority-party Senator who presides over the Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing Members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices and precedents. Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed. Probation officers: Screen applicants for pretrial release and monitor convicted offenders released under court supervision. Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government. Public defender: Represent defendants who can't afford an attorney in criminal matters. Remanufacturer: means a person who reconstructs used motor vehicles subject to registration under Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, to change the body style and appearance of the motor vehicle or who constructs or assembles motor vehicles from used or new and used motor vehicle parts, or who reconstructs, constructs, or assembles three or more motor vehicles in any 12-month period. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action. Salesperson: means an individual who for a salary, commission, or compensation of any kind, is employed either directly, indirectly, regularly, or occasionally by any new motor vehicle dealer or used motor vehicle dealer to sell, purchase, or exchange or to negotiate for the sale, purchase, or exchange of motor vehicles. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Semitrailer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Service of process: The service of writs or summonses to the appropriate party. Showroom: means a site or location in the state that a direct-sale manufacturer uses for the direct-sale manufacturer's business, including the display and demonstration of new motor vehicles that are exclusively of the same line-make that the direct-sale manufacturer manufactures. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Small trailer: means a trailer that has an unladen weight of: (a)  more than 750 pounds; and (b)  less than 2,000 pounds. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Special equipment: includes a truck mounted crane, cherry picker, material lift, post hole digger, and a utility or service body. See Utah Code 41-3-102 State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system. Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries. Trailer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Transporter: means a person engaged in the business of transporting motor vehicles as described in Section 41-3-202. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Travel trailer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence. United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Used motor vehicle: means a vehicle that: (a)  has been titled and registered to a purchaser other than a dealer; or (b)  for a motor vehicle that is not a trailer, travel trailer, or semitrailer, has been driven 7,500 or more miles. See Utah Code 41-3-102 Utah Code: means the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code, as amended, unless the text expressly references a portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code as it existed:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried. Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5