Terms Used In Vermont Statutes Title 32 Sec. 9811

  • Commissioner: means the State Commissioner of Taxes or any officer or employee of the Department duly authorized by the Commissioner directly or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority to perform the functions herein mentioned or described. See
  • Docket: A log containing brief entries of court proceedings.
  • Fees: shall mean earnings due for official services, aside from salaries or per diem compensation. See
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Person: means an individual, partnership, society, association, joint stock company, corporation, public corporation or public authority, estate, receiver, trustee, assignee, referee, and any other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, whether appointed by a court or otherwise, and any combination of the foregoing. See
  • Personal property: All property that is not real property.
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States may apply to the District of Columbia and any territory and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. See

§ 9811. Proceedings to recover tax

(a) Whenever any person required to collect tax shall fail to collect or pay over any tax, penalty, or interest imposed by this chapter or whenever any customer shall fail to pay any tax, penalty, or interest, the Attorney General shall, upon the request of the Commissioner, enforce the payment thereof on behalf of the State in any court of the State or of any other state of the United States.

(b) As an additional or alternate remedy, the Commissioner may issue a warrant directed to the sheriff of any county commanding him or her to levy upon and sell the real and personal property of any person liable for the tax, which may be found within his or her county, for the payment of the amount thereof, with any penalties and interest and the cost of executing the warrant, and to return the warrant to the Commissioner and to pay to him or her the money collected by virtue thereof within 60 days after the receipt of the warrant. The sheriff shall within five business days after the receipt of the warrant file with the county clerk a copy thereof, and thereupon the clerk shall enter in the judgment docket the name of the person mentioned in the warrant and the amount of the tax, penalties, and interest for which the warrant is issued, and the date when the copy is filed. Thereupon the amount of the warrant so docketed shall become a lien upon the title to and interest in real and personal property of the person against whom the warrant is issued. The sheriff shall then proceed upon the warrant, in the same manner and with like effect as that provided by law in respect to executions issued against property upon judgments of a court of record and, for services in executing the warrant, he or she shall be entitled to the same fees, which he or she may collect in the same manner. If a warrant is returned not satisfied in full, the Commissioner may from time to time issue new warrants and shall also have the same remedies to enforce the amount due thereunder as if the State had recovered judgment therefor and execution thereon had been returned unsatisfied. (Added 1969, No. 144, § 1, eff. June 1, 1969; amended 2017, No. 11, § 63.)