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Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 – Regulation of Sewage Discharges

§ 62.1-44.18 Sewerage systems, etc., under supervision of Board and Department of Environmental Quality; Board to regulate design specification and plans
§ 62.1-44.18:2 When Board may prohibit discharge; permits
§ 62.1-44.18:3 Permit for private sewerage facility; financial assurance; violations; waiver of filing
§ 62.1-44.19 Approval of sewerage systems and sewage treatment works
§ 62.1-44.19:1 Prohibiting sewage discharge under certain conditions in Virginia Beach
§ 62.1-44.19:2 Additional requirements on sewage discharge in the Cities of Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk and Virginia Beach
§ 62.1-44.19:3 Prohibition on land application, marketing and distribution of sewage sludge without permit; ordinances; notice requirement; fees
§ 62.1-44.19:3.1 Certification of sewage sludge land applicators
§ 62.1-44.19:3.2 Local enforcement of sewage sludge regulations
§ 62.1-44.19:3.3 Septage disposal
§ 62.1-44.19:3.4 Notification of local governing bodies

Terms Used In Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 - Regulation of Sewage Discharges

  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
  • Board: means the State Water Control Board. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Certificate: means any certificate issued by the Department. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • City: means an independent incorporated community which became a city as provided by law before noon on July 1, 1971, or which has within defined boundaries a population of 5,000 or more and which has become a city as provided by law. See Virginia Code 1-208
  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Department: means the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Director: means the Director of the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • farm: means any person that obtains at least 51 percent of its annual gross income from agricultural operations and produces the agricultural waste used as feedstock for the waste-to-energy technology, (ii) "agricultural waste" means biomass waste materials capable of decomposition that are produced from the raising of plants and animals during agricultural operations, including animal manures, bedding, plant stalks, hulls, and vegetable matter, and (iii) "waste-to-energy technology" means any technology, including but not limited to a methane digester, that converts agricultural waste into gas, steam, or heat that is used to generate electricity on-site. See Virginia Code 1-222.1
  • Includes: means includes, but not limited to. See Virginia Code 1-218
  • Industrial wastes: means liquid or other wastes resulting from any process of industry, manufacture, trade, or business or from the development of any natural resources. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Locality: means a county, city, or town as the context may require. See Virginia Code 1-221
  • Other wastes: means decayed wood, sawdust, shavings, bark, lime, garbage, refuse, ashes, offal, tar, oil, chemicals, and all other substances except industrial wastes and sewage which may cause pollution in any state waters. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Owner: means the Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions, including but not limited to sanitation district commissions and authorities and any public or private institution, corporation, association, firm, or company organized or existing under the laws of this or any other state or country, or any officer or agency of the United States, or any person or group of persons acting individually or as a group that owns, operates, charters, rents, or otherwise exercises control over or is responsible for any actual or potential discharge of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes to state waters, or any facility or operation that has the capability to alter the physical, chemical, or biological properties of state waters in contravention of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, governmental body, municipal corporation, or any other legal entity. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Pollution: means such alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological properties of any state waters as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render such waters (a) harmful or detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety, or welfare or to the health of animals, fish, or aquatic life; (b) unsuitable with reasonable treatment for use as present or possible future sources of public water supply; or (c) unsuitable for recreational, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other reasonable uses, provided that (i) an alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological property of state waters or a discharge or deposit of sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes to state waters by any owner which by itself is not sufficient to cause pollution but which, in combination with such alteration of or discharge or deposit to state waters by other owners, is sufficient to cause pollution; (ii) the discharge of untreated sewage by any owner into state waters; and (iii) contributing to the contravention of standards of water quality duly established by the Board, are "pollution" for the terms and purposes of this chapter. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Process: includes subpoenas, the summons and complaint in a civil action, and process in statutory actions. See Virginia Code 1-237
  • Recourse: An arrangement in which a bank retains, in form or in substance, any credit risk directly or indirectly associated with an asset it has sold (in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) that exceeds a pro rata share of the bank's claim on the asset. If a bank has no claim on an asset it has sold, then the retention of any credit risk is recourse. Source: FDIC
  • Regulation: means a regulation issued under § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Sewage: means the water-carried human wastes from residences, buildings, industrial establishments or other places together with such industrial wastes and underground, surface, storm, or other water as may be present. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Sewerage system: means pipelines or conduits, pumping stations, and force mains, and all other construction, devices, and appliances appurtenant thereto, used for conducting sewage or industrial wastes or other wastes to a point of ultimate disposal. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Special order: means a special order issued under subdivisions (8a), (8b), and (8c) of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Standards: means standards established under subdivisions (3a) and (3b) of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • State: when applied to a part of the United States, includes any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. See Virginia Code 1-245
  • State waters: means all water, on the surface and under the ground, wholly or partially within or bordering the Commonwealth or within its jurisdiction, including wetlands. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Town: means any existing town or an incorporated community within one or more counties which became a town before noon, July 1, 1971, as provided by law or which has within defined boundaries a population of 1,000 or more and which has become a town as provided by law. See Virginia Code 1-254
  • treatment works: means any device or system used in the storage, treatment, disposal, or reclamation of sewage or combinations of sewage and industrial wastes, including but not limited to pumping, power, and other equipment, and appurtenances, and any works, including land, that are or will be (i) an integral part of the treatment process or (ii) used for the ultimate disposal of residues or effluent resulting from such treatment. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3

Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 – 01. Water Quality Monitoring, Information and Restoration Act

§ 62.1-44.19:4 Definitions
§ 62.1-44.19:5 Water quality monitoring and reporting
§ 62.1-44.19:6 Citizen right-to-know provisions
§ 62.1-44.19:7 Plans to address impaired waters
§ 62.1-44.19:8 Control of discharges to toxic-impaired water
§ 62.1-44.19:9 Transmission of toxics information
§ 62.1-44.19:10 Assessment of sources of toxic contamination
§ 62.1-44.19:11 Citizen water quality monitoring program

Terms Used In Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 - 01. Water Quality Monitoring, Information and Restoration Act

  • Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
  • Board: means the State Water Control Board. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Clean Water Act: means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, (33 U. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:4
  • Department: means the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Director: means the Director of the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Fully supporting: means those waters meeting the fishable and swimmable goals of the Clean Water Act. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:4
  • Impaired waters: means those water bodies or water body segments that are not fully supporting or are partially supporting of the fishable and swimmable goals of the Clean Water Act and include those waters identified in subdivision C 1 of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:4
  • in writing: include any representation of words, letters, symbols, numbers, or figures, whether (i) printed or inscribed on a tangible medium or (ii) stored in an electronic or other medium and retrievable in a perceivable form and whether an electronic signature authorized by Chapter 42. See Virginia Code 1-257
  • Month: means a calendar month and "year" means a calendar year. See Virginia Code 1-223
  • Owner: means the Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions, including but not limited to sanitation district commissions and authorities and any public or private institution, corporation, association, firm, or company organized or existing under the laws of this or any other state or country, or any officer or agency of the United States, or any person or group of persons acting individually or as a group that owns, operates, charters, rents, or otherwise exercises control over or is responsible for any actual or potential discharge of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes to state waters, or any facility or operation that has the capability to alter the physical, chemical, or biological properties of state waters in contravention of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Pollution: means such alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological properties of any state waters as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render such waters (a) harmful or detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety, or welfare or to the health of animals, fish, or aquatic life; (b) unsuitable with reasonable treatment for use as present or possible future sources of public water supply; or (c) unsuitable for recreational, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other reasonable uses, provided that (i) an alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological property of state waters or a discharge or deposit of sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes to state waters by any owner which by itself is not sufficient to cause pollution but which, in combination with such alteration of or discharge or deposit to state waters by other owners, is sufficient to cause pollution; (ii) the discharge of untreated sewage by any owner into state waters; and (iii) contributing to the contravention of standards of water quality duly established by the Board, are "pollution" for the terms and purposes of this chapter. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Process: includes subpoenas, the summons and complaint in a civil action, and process in statutory actions. See Virginia Code 1-237
  • Regulation: means a regulation issued under § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Standards: means standards established under subdivisions (3a) and (3b) of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • State: when applied to a part of the United States, includes any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. See Virginia Code 1-245
  • State waters: means all water, on the surface and under the ground, wholly or partially within or bordering the Commonwealth or within its jurisdiction, including wetlands. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • toxics: means any agent or material listed by the USEPA Administrator pursuant to § 307(a) of the Clean Water Act and those substances on the "toxics of concern" list of the Chesapeake Bay Program as of January 1, 1997. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:4
  • United States: includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States Virgin Islands. See Virginia Code 1-255

Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 – 02. Chesapeake Bay Watershed Nutrient Credit Exchange Program

§ 62.1-44.19:12 Legislative findings and purposes
§ 62.1-44.19:13 Definitions
§ 62.1-44.19:14 Watershed general permit for nutrients
§ 62.1-44.19:15 New or expanded facilities
§ 62.1-44.19:16 Technology-based standards and effluent limitations
§ 62.1-44.19:17 Virginia Nutrient Credit Exchange Association authorized; duties; composition; appointment; terms
§ 62.1-44.19:18 Nutrient allocation compliance and reporting
§ 62.1-44.19:19 Program audits
§ 62.1-44.19:20 (Contingent expiration date) Nutrient credit certification
§ 62.1-44.19:20 v2 (Contingent effective date — See Editor’s note) Nutrient credit certification
§ 62.1-44.19:21 Nutrient credit use by regulated entities
§ 62.1-44.19:21.1 Sediment credit use by regulated MS4s
§ 62.1-44.19:21.2 Nutrient and sediment credit generation and transfer; public body
§ 62.1-44.19:22 Enforcement and penalties
§ 62.1-44.19:23 Appeals

Terms Used In Virginia Code > Title 62.1 > Chapter 3.1 > Article 4 - 02. Chesapeake Bay Watershed Nutrient Credit Exchange Program

  • Association: means the Virginia Nutrient Credit Exchange Association authorized by this article. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Attenuation: means the rate at which nutrients are reduced through natural processes during transport in water. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Baseline: Projection of the receipts, outlays, and other budget amounts that would ensue in the future without any change in existing policy. Baseline projections are used to gauge the extent to which proposed legislation, if enacted into law, would alter current spending and revenue levels.
  • Biological nutrient removal technology: means (i) technology that will achieve an annual average total nitrogen effluent concentration of eight milligrams per liter and an annual average total phosphorus effluent concentration of one milligram per liter, or (ii) equivalent reductions in loads of total nitrogen and total phosphorus through the recycle or reuse of wastewater as determined by the Department. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Board: means the State Water Control Board. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Certificate: means any certificate issued by the Department. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • credit: means a nutrient reduction that is certified pursuant to this article and expressed in pounds of phosphorus or nitrogen either (i) delivered to tidal waters when the credit is generated within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or (ii) as otherwise specified when generated in the Southern Rivers watersheds. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • Delivered total nitrogen load: means the discharged mass load of total nitrogen from a point source that is adjusted by the delivery factor for that point source. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Delivered total phosphorus load: means the discharged mass load of total phosphorus from a point source that is adjusted by the delivery factor for that point source. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Delivery factor: means an estimate of the number of pounds of total nitrogen or total phosphorus delivered to tidal waters for every pound discharged from a permitted facility, as determined by the specific geographic location of the permitted facility, to account for attenuation that occurs during riverine transport between the permitted facility and tidal waters. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Department: means the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Director: means the Director of the Department of Environmental Quality. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • ENRC Program: means the Phase III Watershed Implementation Plan Enhanced Nutrient Removal Certainty Program established pursuant to subsection G of § Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Equivalent load: means 2,300 pounds per year of total nitrogen and 300 pounds per year of total phosphorus at a flow volume of 40,000 gallons per day; 5,700 pounds per year of total nitrogen and 760 pounds per year of total phosphorus at a flow volume of 100,000 gallons per day; and 28,500 pounds per year of total nitrogen and 3,800 pounds per year of total phosphorus at a flow volume of 500,000 gallons per day. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Establishment: means any industrial establishment, mill, factory, tannery, paper or pulp mill, mine, coal mine, colliery, breaker or coal-processing operations, quarry, oil refinery, boat, vessel, and every other industry or plant or works the operation of which produces industrial wastes or other wastes or which may otherwise alter the physical, chemical or biological properties of any state waters. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Facility: means a point source discharging or proposing to discharge total nitrogen or total phosphorus to the Chesapeake Bay or its tributaries. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
  • General permit: means the general permit authorized by this article. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Includes: means includes, but not limited to. See Virginia Code 1-218
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Locality: means a county, city, or town as the context may require. See Virginia Code 1-221
  • Month: means a calendar month and "year" means a calendar year. See Virginia Code 1-223
  • Nutrient credit-generating entity: means an entity that generates nonpoint source nutrient credits. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Owner: means the Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions, including but not limited to sanitation district commissions and authorities and any public or private institution, corporation, association, firm, or company organized or existing under the laws of this or any other state or country, or any officer or agency of the United States, or any person or group of persons acting individually or as a group that owns, operates, charters, rents, or otherwise exercises control over or is responsible for any actual or potential discharge of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes to state waters, or any facility or operation that has the capability to alter the physical, chemical, or biological properties of state waters in contravention of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Permitted facility: means a facility authorized by the general permit to discharge total nitrogen or total phosphorus. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Permittee: means a person authorized by the general permit to discharge total nitrogen or total phosphorus. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, governmental body, municipal corporation, or any other legal entity. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Pollution: means such alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological properties of any state waters as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render such waters (a) harmful or detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety, or welfare or to the health of animals, fish, or aquatic life; (b) unsuitable with reasonable treatment for use as present or possible future sources of public water supply; or (c) unsuitable for recreational, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other reasonable uses, provided that (i) an alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological property of state waters or a discharge or deposit of sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes to state waters by any owner which by itself is not sufficient to cause pollution but which, in combination with such alteration of or discharge or deposit to state waters by other owners, is sufficient to cause pollution; (ii) the discharge of untreated sewage by any owner into state waters; and (iii) contributing to the contravention of standards of water quality duly established by the Board, are "pollution" for the terms and purposes of this chapter. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Process: includes subpoenas, the summons and complaint in a civil action, and process in statutory actions. See Virginia Code 1-237
  • Reclamation: means the treatment of domestic, municipal, or industrial wastewater or sewage to produce reclaimed water for a direct beneficial or controlled use that would not otherwise occur. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Regulation: means a regulation issued under § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Reuse: means the use of reclaimed water for a direct beneficial use or a controlled use that is in accordance with the requirements of the Board. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Sewage: means the water-carried human wastes from residences, buildings, industrial establishments or other places together with such industrial wastes and underground, surface, storm, or other water as may be present. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Standards: means standards established under subdivisions (3a) and (3b) of § 62. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • State: when applied to a part of the United States, includes any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. See Virginia Code 1-245
  • State-of-the-art nutrient removal technology: means (i) technology that will achieve an annual average total nitrogen effluent concentration of three milligrams per liter and an annual average total phosphorus effluent concentration of 0. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
  • treatment works: means any device or system used in the storage, treatment, disposal, or reclamation of sewage or combinations of sewage and industrial wastes, including but not limited to pumping, power, and other equipment, and appurtenances, and any works, including land, that are or will be (i) an integral part of the treatment process or (ii) used for the ultimate disposal of residues or effluent resulting from such treatment. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3
  • Tributaries: means those river basins listed in the Chesapeake Bay TMDL and includes the Potomac, Rappahannock, York, and James River Basins, and the Eastern Shore, which encompasses the creeks and rivers of the Eastern Shore of Virginia that are west of Route 13 and drain into the Chesapeake Bay. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Waste load allocation: means (i) the water quality-based annual mass load of total nitrogen or annual mass load of total phosphorus allocated to individual facilities pursuant to the Water Quality Management Planning Regulation (Virginia Code 62.1-44.19:13
  • Wetlands: means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. See Virginia Code 62.1-44.3