West Virginia Code 33-41-4 – Authority of the commissioner; use of special assistant prosecutors
(a) The commissioner may investigate suspected criminal acts relating to the business of insurance as authorized by the provisions of this article.
Terms Used In West Virginia Code 33-41-4
- Business of insurance: means the writing of insurance, including the writing of workers' compensation insurance under the provisions of §. See West Virginia Code 33-41-2
- Commissioner: means the Insurance Commissioner of West Virginia or his or her designee. See West Virginia Code 33-41-2
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Insurance: means a contract or arrangement in which a person undertakes to:
(1) Pay or indemnify another person as to loss from certain contingencies called "risks" including through reinsurance. See West Virginia Code 33-41-2
- Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
- State: when applied to a part of the United States and not restricted by the context, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" also include the said district and territories. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
- Unit: means the insurance fraud unit established pursuant to the provisions of this article acting collectively or by its duly authorized representatives. See West Virginia Code 33-41-2
(b) If the prosecuting attorney of the county in which a criminal violation relating to the business of insurance occurs determines that his or her office is unable to take appropriate action, he or she may petition the appropriate circuit court for the appointment of a special prosecutor or special assistant prosecutor from the West Virginia prosecuting attorney Institute pursuant to the provisions of section six, article four, chapter seven of this code. Notwithstanding the provisions of that section, attorneys employed by the commissioner and assigned to the insurance fraud unit created by the provisions of section eight of this article may prosecute or assist in the prosecution of violations of the criminal laws of this state related to the business of insurance and may act as special prosecutors or special assistant prosecutors in those cases if assistance is sought by the prosecuting attorney or special prosecutor assigned by the institute to prosecute those matters.
(c) Funds allocated for insurance fraud prevention may be dispersed by the commissioner, at his or her discretion, for the purpose of insurance fraud enforcement as authorized by the provisions of this code.
(d) The Insurance Fraud Unit authorized by the provisions of section eight of this article may assist federal law-enforcement agencies, the West Virginia state police, the State Fire Marshal, municipal police departments and the sheriffs of the counties in West Virginia in investigating crimes related to the business of insurance.
(e) The commissioner may conduct public outreach, education, and awareness programs on the costs of insurance fraud to the public.