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42 USC 16531 - Definitions

U.S. Code > Title 42 > Chapter 149 > Subchapter XVII > § 16531 - Definitions


Current as of: January 2009
(a) Purposes
  The purposes of this section are - 
    (1) to address the decline in the number of and resources
  available to nuclear science programs at institutions of higher
  education; and
    (2) to increase the number of graduates with degrees in nuclear
  science, an area of strategic importance to the economic
  competitiveness and energy security of the United States.
(b) Definition of nuclear science
  In this section, the term "nuclear science" includes - 
    (1) nuclear science;
    (2) nuclear engineering;
    (3) nuclear chemistry;
    (4) radio chemistry; and
    (5) health physics.
(c) Establishment
  The Secretary shall establish, in accordance with this section, a
program to expand and enhance institution of higher education
nuclear science educational capabilities.
(d) Nuclear science program expansion grants for institutions of
  higher education
  (1) In general
    The Secretary shall award up to 3 competitive grants for each
  fiscal year to institutions of higher education that establish
  new academic degree programs in nuclear science.
  (2) Priority
    In evaluating grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall
  give priority to proposals that involve partnerships with a
  National Laboratory or other eligible nuclear-related entity, as
  determined by the Secretary.
  (3) Criteria
    Criteria for a grant awarded under this subsection shall be
  based on - 
      (A) the potential to attract new students to the program;
      (B) academic rigor; and
      (C) the ability to offer hands-on learning opportunities.
  (4) Duration and amount
    (A) Duration
      A grant under this subsection may be up to 5 years in
    duration.
    (B) Amount
      An institution of higher education that receives a grant
    under this subsection shall be eligible for up to $1,000,000
    for each year of the grant period.
  (5) Use of funds
    An institution of higher education that receives a grant under
  this subsection may use the grant to - 
      (A) recruit and retain new faculty;
      (B) develop core and specialized course content;
      (C) encourage collaboration between faculty and researchers
    in the nuclear science field; and
      (D) support outreach efforts to recruit students.
(e) Nuclear science competitiveness grants for institutions of
  higher education
  (1) In general
    The Secretary shall award up to 5 competitive grants for each
  fiscal year to institutions of higher education with existing
  academic degree programs that produce graduates in nuclear
  science.
  (2) Criteria
    Criteria for a grant awarded under this subsection shall be
  based on the potential for increasing the number and academic
  quality of graduates in the nuclear sciences who enter into
  careers in nuclear-related fields.
  (3) Duration and amount
    (A) Duration
      A grant under this subsection may be up to 5 years in
    duration.
    (B) Amount
      An institution of higher education that receives a grant
    under this subsection shall be eligible for up to $500,000 for
    each year of the grant period.
  (4) Use of funds
    An institution of higher education that receives a grant under
  this subsection may use the grant to - 
      (A) increase the number of graduates in nuclear science that
    enter into careers in the nuclear science field;
      (B) enhance the teaching of advanced nuclear technologies;
      (C) aggressively pursue collaboration opportunities with
    industry and National Laboratories;
      (D) bolster or sustain nuclear infrastructure and research
    facilities of the institution of higher education, such as
    research and training reactors or laboratories; and
      (E) provide tuition assistance and stipends to undergraduate
    and graduate students.
(f) Authorization of appropriations
  (1) Nuclear science program expansion grants for institutions of
    higher education
    There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection
  (d) - 
      (A) $3,500,000 for fiscal year 2008;
      (B) $6,500,000 for fiscal year 2009; and
      (C) $9,500,000 for fiscal year 2010.
  (2) Nuclear science competitiveness grants for institutions of
    higher education
    There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection
  (e) - 
      (A) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
      (B) $5,500,000 for fiscal year 2009; and
      (C) $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2010.

Legislative History

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