Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cause, supplement its provisions.

(Added by renumbering Section 3439.10 by Stats. 2015, Ch. 44, Sec. 12. (SB 161) Effective January 1, 2016.)

Terms Used In California Civil Code 3439.12

  • Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.