As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

“Adjuster”:

(1) Means any individual who:

(A) Acts solely on behalf of either the insurer or the insured, as an independent contractor or as an employee of an independent contractor; and

(B) Investigates for, reports to, or adjusts for the individual’s principal relative to claims arising under insurance contracts; but

(2) Does not include an individual who is:

(A) An attorney at law who adjusts insurance losses from time to time incidental to the practice of the attorney’s profession;

(B) An adjuster of marine losses;

(C) A salaried employee of an insurer or salaried employee of an adjusting corporation or an association owned or controlled by an insurer; or

(D) An individual who acts for a self-insurer or for an insured that administers its own group insurance contract.

“Independent adjuster” means an adjuster representing the interests of the insurer.

“Independent bill reviewer”:

(1) Means any individual who:

(A) Acts solely on behalf of either the insurer as an independent contractor or as an employee of an independent contractor; and

(B) Reviews or audits billings for medical services; but

(2) Does not include an individual who is:

(A) A salaried employee of an insurer or salaried employee of an adjusting corporation or an association owned or controlled by an insurer; or

(B) A database provider for the insurer.

“Public adjuster” means an adjuster employed by and solely representing the financial interests of the insured named in the policy.