A.(1)(a) Any person who, with the intent to injure, defraud, or deceive any insurance company, or the Department of Insurance, or any insured or other party in interest, or any third-party claimant commits any of the acts specified in Paragraph (2) or (3) of this Subsection is guilty of a felony and shall be subjected to a term of imprisonment, with or without hard labor, not to exceed five years, or a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars, or both, on each count.

            (b) In addition to the criminal penalties provided in Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, the defendant shall make payment of restitution to the victim or victim company of any insurance payments to the defendant that the court determines were not owed and the costs incurred by the victim or victim company associated with the evaluation and defense of the fraudulent claim, including but not limited to the investigative costs, attorney fees, and court costs. However, if the amount of the benefit that is the subject of the criminal act does not exceed one thousand dollars, the term of imprisonment shall not exceed six months, and any fine shall not exceed one thousand dollars on each count.

            (2) The following acts shall be punishable as provided in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection:

            (a) Committing any fraudulent insurance act as defined in La. Rev. Stat. 22:1923.

            (b) Presenting or causing to be presented any written or oral statement including computer-generated documents as part of or in support of or denial of a claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or fraudulent information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim or insurance policy.

            (c) Assisting, abetting, soliciting, or conspiring with another to prepare or make any written or oral statement that is intended to be presented to any insurance company, insured, the Department of Insurance, or other party in interest or third-party claimant in connection with, or in support of or denial, or any claim for payment of other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy, knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or fraudulent information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim or insurance policy.

            (3)(a) Knowingly and willfully committing health care fraud shall be punishable as provided in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.

            (b) “Health care fraud” shall mean, in conjunction with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services:

            (i) To execute a scheme or artifice to defraud any health care benefit program.

            (ii) To obtain, by means of fraudulent claims, or false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, any of the money or property owned by, or under the custody or control of, any health care benefit program.

            (c) For the purposes of this Paragraph, “knowingly and willfully” shall mean to continue with a practice, after written notice to cease such practice from a health care benefit program by certified mail, return receipt requested, except when the health care provider reasonably believes that such practice materially complies with coding or billing standards as issued by the American Medical Association, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or the Louisiana Medicaid Program.

            B. The criminal provisions of this Section shall be investigated, enforced, or prosecuted only by the proper law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies.

            Acts 1992, No. 707, §2; Acts 2001, No. 1158, §1; Acts 2008, No. 15, §1; Redesignated from La. Rev. Stat. 22:1243 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; Acts 2010, No. 632, §1; Acts 2019, No. 83, §1, eff. July 1, 2019.