Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 38:2220.2

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Hearsay: Statements by a witness who did not see or hear the incident in question but heard about it from someone else. Hearsay is usually not admissible as evidence in court.
  • person: includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 1:10
  • Public entity: means and includes the state of Louisiana, or any agency, board, commission, department, or public corporation of the state, created by the constitution or statute or pursuant thereto, or any political subdivision of the state, including but not limited to any political subdivision as defined in Article VI Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and any public housing authority, public school board, or any public officer whether or not an officer of a public corporation or political subdivision. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 38:2211

A.  Any person, association, corporation, or other business entity with direct knowledge of an alleged violation by a public entity of the provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 38:2212 et seq., may institute a civil action in district court against the public entity to seek a declaration that such violation has occurred.  The procedure for the civil action shall comply with the provisions of this Section and La. Rev. Stat. 38:2220.3.

B.  The civil action shall be well-grounded in fact and comply with the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 863.  An action based solely upon hearsay shall  be deemed not to have complied with the provisions of Article 863. The information upon which the action is based shall be obtained independently and shall not be based upon any of the following:

(1)  A disclosure of allegations or transactions in a criminal, civil, or administrative hearing or as the result of disclosure of a governmental audit report, investigation, or hearing, unless the person bringing the action has independent knowledge of the alleged violation.

(2)  A disclosure through the news media, unless the person bringing the action has independent knowledge of the alleged violation.

C.  Any action brought pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be afforded preferential hearing by the court pursuant to summary proceeding provisions in Code of Civil Procedure Articles 2591 et seq.

Acts 1999, No. 1050, §1.