North Dakota Code 38-15-02 – Definitions
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
Terms Used In North Dakota Code 38-15-02
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
1. “Coal” means all kinds of coal, and includes what is known as lignite coal, unless a contrary intention plainly appears.
2. “Commercial leonardite” means a dark-colored, soft, earthy rock formed from the oxidation of lignite coal, and is produced from a mine that has as its only function for supply for purposes other than gasification or combustion to generate electricity.
3. “Commission” means the industrial commission.
4. “Conflicting interests” means those interests of producers which are in conflict, so that full production and utilization by one producer is prohibited or impeded by the interests of another producer of a separate natural resource.
5. “Gas” means all natural gas and other fluid hydrocarbons not hereinbelow defined as oil.
6. “Natural resources” means coal, oil, gas, and subsurface minerals as defined herein.
7. “Oil” means crude petroleum oil and other hydrocarbons, regardless of gravity, which are produced at the wellhead in liquid form, and the liquid hydrocarbons known as distillate or condensate recovered or extracted from gas other than gas produced in association with oil and commonly known as casinghead gas.
8. “Owner” means the person who has the right to produce natural resources either for that person or others.
9. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, fiduciary, or other representative of any kind, and includes any department, agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision of the state. The masculine gender, in referring to a person, includes the feminine and the neuter genders.
10. “Producer” means the owner of a well or wells, or mine or mines, capable of producing coal, commercial leonardite, oil, gas, or subsurface minerals.
11. “Subsurface minerals” means all naturally occurring elements and their compounds, volcanic ash, precious metals, carbonates, and natural mineral salts of boron, bromine, calcium, fluorine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, thorium, uranium, and sulfur, and their compounds but does not include sand and gravel and rocks crushed for sand and gravel.
12. “Waste” means the inefficient utilization of reserves of oil, gas, subsurface minerals, coal, or commercial leonardite, as the case may be.