(a)Access to courts. A foreign LLC transacting business in this state without a certificate of authority may not maintain a proceeding in any court in this state until it obtains a certificate of authority.
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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 48-249-913

  • Business: means every trade, occupation, profession, investment activity, and other lawful purpose for gain or the preservation of assets, whether or not carried on for profit. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Court: includes every court and judge having jurisdiction in the case. See Tennessee Code 48-202-101
  • foreign: means a limited liability company that is formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • LLC: means a limited liability company, organized under chapters 201-248 of this title. See Tennessee Code 48-202-101
  • Member: means a person that has been admitted to an LLC as a member, as provided in §. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • Proceeding: means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • Representative: means , as to a foreign LLC, a director, manager, officer, employee or other agent of a foreign LLC. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • Secretary: means the corporate officer to whom the bylaws or the board of directors has delegated responsibility under §. See Tennessee Code 48-11-201
  • Secretary of state: means the individual who holds the office of secretary of state of this state. See Tennessee Code 48-249-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • Year: means a calendar year, unless otherwise expressed. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
(b)Successors and transferees. The successor to a foreign LLC that transacted business in this state without a certificate of authority, and the transferee of a cause of action arising out of that business, may not maintain a proceeding on behalf of its predecessor or transferor based on a cause of action of its predecessor or transferor in any court in this state, until the foreign LLC or its successor obtains a certificate of authority.
(c)Stay of proceedings. A court may stay a proceeding commenced by a foreign LLC, its successor or transferee, until it determines whether the foreign LLC or its successor is required to obtain a certificate of authority. If it so determines, the court may further stay the proceeding until the foreign LLC or its successor obtains the certificate of authority.
(d)Fine. A foreign LLC transacting business in this state without first having obtained a certificate of authority shall be fined and shall pay to the secretary of state three (3) times the otherwise required filing fee for each year or part of each year during which the foreign LLC failed to have such certificate of authority.
(e)Payment of fines before filing of application. An application for a certificate of authority by a foreign LLC that has transacted business in this state without a certificate of authority shall not be filed with the secretary of state until all amounts due under subsection (d) have been paid.
(f)Nonimpairment. Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the failure of a foreign LLC to obtain a certificate of authority does not impair:

(1) The validity of any contract or act of the foreign LLC;
(2) The right of any other party to the contract to maintain any proceeding on the contract; or
(3) The foreign LLC from defending any proceeding in any court of this state.
(g)Liability for debts. A member or representative of a foreign LLC is not liable for the debts and obligations of the foreign LLC, solely by reason of the foreign LLC’s having transacted business in this state without a valid certificate of authority.
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