(a) The court shall enter judgment on a defendant‘s plea of nolo contendere or guilty at the time the plea is made, defer imposition of the judgment, and allow the defendant a 90-day period to successfully complete the approved driving safety course or motorcycle operator training course and present to the court:
(1) a uniform certificate of completion of the driving safety course or a verification of completion of the motorcycle operator training course;
(2) unless the judge proceeds under Article 45A.359, the defendant’s driving record as maintained by the Department of Public Safety, if any, showing that the defendant has not completed an approved driving safety course or motorcycle operator training course, as applicable, within the 12-month period preceding the date of the offense;
(3) an affidavit stating that the defendant:
(A) was not taking a driving safety course or motorcycle operator training course, as applicable, under this subchapter on the date the request to take the course was made; and
(B) has not completed, within the 12-month period preceding the date of the offense, a course described by Paragraph (A) that is not shown on the defendant’s driving record; and
(4) if the defendant does not have a Texas driver’s license or permit and is a member, or the spouse or dependent child of a member, of the United States military forces serving on active duty, an affidavit stating that the defendant:
(A) was not taking a driving safety course or motorcycle operator training course, as applicable, in another state on the date the request to take the course was made; and
(B) has not completed a course described by Paragraph (A) within the 12-month period preceding the date of the offense.
(b) If the judge proceeds under Article 45A.359 and the copy of the defendant’s driving record provided to the judge under Subsection (c) of that article shows that the defendant has not completed an approved driving safety course or motorcycle operator training course, as applicable, within the 12-month period preceding the date of the offense, the judge shall allow the defendant to complete the appropriate course as provided by this article.

Terms Used In Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 45A.356

  • Affidavit: means a statement in writing of a fact or facts signed by the party making it, sworn to before an officer authorized to administer oaths, and officially certified to by the officer under his seal of office. See Texas Government Code 312.011
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • in writing: includes any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether by writing, printing, or other means. See Texas Government Code 312.011
  • Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • United States: includes a department, bureau, or other agency of the United States of America. See Texas Government Code 311.005

(c) If a defendant satisfies the requirements of Subsection (a), the court shall:
(1) remove the judgment and dismiss the charge;
(2) report the fact that the defendant successfully completed a driving safety course or a motorcycle operator training course and the date of completion to the Department of Public Safety for inclusion in the defendant’s driving record; and
(3) state in the report under Subdivision (2) whether the course was taken under this subchapter to provide information necessary to determine eligibility to take a subsequent course under Article 45A.352(a).
(d) An order of deferral under Subsection (a) terminates any liability under a bond given for the charge.
(e) If a defendant requesting a course under this subchapter fails to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a), the court shall:
(1) notify the defendant in writing, mailed to the address on file with the court or appearing on the notice to appear, of that failure; and
(2) require the defendant to appear at the time and place stated in the notice to show cause why the evidence was not timely submitted to the court.
(f) If the defendant fails to appear at the time and place stated in the notice under Subsection (e), or appears at the time and place stated in the notice but does not show good cause for the defendant’s failure to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a), the court shall enter an adjudication of guilt and impose sentence.


Text of article effective on January 01, 2025