Superseded 7/1/2024)

16-10a-1604.  Court-ordered inspection.

(1)  If a corporation does not allow a shareholder or director, or the shareholder’s or director’s agent or attorney, who complies with Subsection 16-10a-1602(1) to inspect or copy any records required by that subsection to be available for inspection, the district court of the county in this state in which the corporation’s principal office is located, or in Salt Lake County if it has no principal office in this state, may summarily order inspection and copying of the records demanded at the corporation’s expense, on application of the shareholder or director denied access to the records.

Terms Used In Utah Code 16-10a-1604

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Distribution: means the following by a corporation to or for the benefit of its shareholders in respect of any of the corporation's shares:
(i) a direct or indirect transfer of money or other property, other than a corporation's own shares; or
(ii) incurrence of indebtedness by the corporation. See Utah Code 16-10a-102
  • Principal office: means the office, in or out of this state, designated by a domestic or foreign corporation as its principal office in the most recent document on file with the division providing the information, including:
    (a) an annual report;
    (b) an application for a certificate of authority; or
    (c) a notice of change of principal office. See Utah Code 16-10a-102
  • Shareholder: means :
    (i) the person in whose name a share is registered in the records of a corporation; or
    (ii) the beneficial owner of a share to the extent recognized pursuant to Section 16-10a-723. See Utah Code 16-10a-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (2)  If a corporation does not within a reasonable time allow a shareholder or director, or the shareholder’s or director’s agent or attorney, who complies with Subsections 16-10a-1602(2) and (3), to inspect and copy any records which he is entitled to inspect or copy by this part, then upon application of the shareholder or director denied access to the records, the district court of the county in this state where the corporation’s principal office is located or, if it has no principal office in this state, the district court for Salt Lake County, may summarily order the inspection or copying of the records demanded. The court shall dispose of an application under this subsection on an expedited basis.

    (3)  If a court orders inspection or copying of records demanded, it shall also order the corporation to pay the shareholder’s or director’s costs incurred to obtain the order, including reasonable counsel fees, unless the corporation proves that it refused inspection in good faith because it had a reasonable basis for doubt about the right of the shareholder or director, or the shareholder’s or director’s agent or attorney, to inspect the records demanded.

    (4)  If a court orders inspection or copying of records demanded, it may:

    (a)  impose reasonable restrictions on the use or distribution of the records by the demanding shareholder or director;

    (b)  order the corporation to pay the shareholder or director for any damages incurred as a result of the corporation’s denial if the court determines that the corporation did not act in good faith in refusing to allow the inspection or copying;

    (c)  if inspection or copying is ordered pursuant to Subsection (2), order the corporation to pay the expenses of inspection and copying if the court determines that the corporation did not act in good faith in refusing to allow the inspection or copying; and

    (d)  grant the shareholder or director any other available legal remedy.

    Amended by Chapter 364, 2008 General Session