Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 58 > Chapter 26a - Certified Public Accountant Licensing Act

• Accounting experience: means applying accounting and auditing skills and principles that are taught as a part of the professional education qualifying a person for licensure under this chapter and generally accepted by the profession, under the supervision of a licensed certified public accountant. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• AICPA: means the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• Appraisal: A determination of property value.
• Bequeath: To gift property by will.
• Board: means the Utah Board of Accountancy created in Section 58-26a-201. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• Client: means the person who retains a licensee for the performance of one or more of the services included in the definition of the practice of public accountancy. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• Compilation: means providing a service to be performed in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) that is presenting, in the form of financial statements, information that is the representation of management or owners, without undertaking to express any assurance on the statements. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
• Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
• Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
• CPA: means an individual currently licensed by this state or any other state, district, or territory of the United States of America to practice public accountancy or who has been granted a license as a certified public accountant under prior law or this chapter. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• CPA firm: means a qualified business entity holding a valid registration as a Certified Public Accountant firm under this chapter. See Utah Code 58-26a-102
• Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
• Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
• Down syndrome: means a genetic condition associated with an extra chromosome 21, in whole or in part, or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. See Utah Code 26B-7-101
• Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
• Executive director: means the executive director of the department appointed under Section 26B-1-203. See Utah Code 26B-1-102
• Experience: means :

  (a)	accounting experience; or

  (b)

  professional experience. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another. Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. Licensee: means the holder of a current valid license issued under this chapter. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Local health department: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26A-1-102. See Utah Code 26B-1-102 NASBA: means the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program. Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses. PCAOB: means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Peer review: means a board approved study, appraisal, or review of one or more aspects of the attest and compilation services rendered by a licensee in the practice of public accounting, performed by a licensee holding an active license in this or another state who is not affiliated with the licensee being reviewed. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Practice of public accounting: means , while holding oneself out as a certified public accountant, offering to perform or performing one or more kinds of services involving the use of auditing or accounting skills, including issuing reports or opinions on financial statements, performing attestation engagements, performing one or more kinds of advisory or consulting services, preparing tax returns, or furnishing advice on tax matters for a client. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Precedent: A court decision in an earlier case with facts and law similar to a dispute currently before a court. Precedent will ordinarily govern the decision of a later similar case, unless a party can show that it was wrongly decided or that it differed in some significant way. Presiding officer: A majority-party Senator who presides over the Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing Members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices and precedents. Principal place of business: means the office location designated by the licensee for purposes of substantial equivalency and licensure by endorsement. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed. Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Qualified business entity: means a sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, or partnership engaged in the practice of public accountancy. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Qualified continuing professional education: means a formal program of education that contributes directly to the professional competence of a certified public accountant. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Qualifying examinations: means : (a)  the AICPA Uniform CPA Examination; (b)  the AICPA Examination of Professional Ethics for CPAs; (c)  the Utah Laws and Rules Examination; and (d)  any other examination approved by the board and adopted by the division by rule in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Report: when used with reference to financial statements, means: (i)  an opinion, report, or other form of language that: (A)  states or implies assurance as to the reliability of the attested information or compiled financial statements; or (B)  implies that the person or firm issuing the report has special knowledge or competence in accounting or auditing and specifically includes compilations and reviews; such an implication of special knowledge or competence may arise from use by the issuer of the report of names or titles indicating that the person or firm is a public accountant or auditor, or from the language of the report itself; or (ii)  any disclaimer of opinion when it is conventionally understood to imply any positive assurance as to the reliability of the attested information or compiled financial statements referred to or language suggesting special competence on the part of the person or firm issuing such language; and the report includes any other form of language that is conventionally understood to imply such assurance or such special knowledge or competence. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Review of financial statements: means providing a service in accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) in which the accountant obtains limited assurance as a basis for reporting whether the accountant is aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements for them to be in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework, primarily through the performance of inquiry and analytical procedures. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Substantial equivalency: means a determination by the division in collaboration with the board or the board's designee that: (i)  the education, examination, and experience requirements set forth in the statutes and administrative rules of another state are comparable to or exceed the education, examination, and experience requirements set forth in the Uniform Accountancy Act; or (ii)  an individual CPA's education, examination, and experience qualifications are comparable to or exceed the education, examination, and experience requirements set forth in the Uniform Accountancy Act. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Transcript: A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial or during some other conversation, as in a transcript of a hearing or oral deposition. Uniform Accountancy Act: means the model public accountancy legislation developed and promulgated by national accounting and regulatory associations that contains standardized definitions and regulations for the practice of public accounting as recognized by the division in collaboration with the board. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Unprofessional conduct: is a s defined in Sections 58-1-501 and 58-26a-502 and as may be further defined by rule. See Utah Code 58-26a-102 Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5