(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), the people of this state may take an appeal of right in a criminal case, if the protection against double jeopardy under section 15 of article I of the state constitution of 1963 and amendment V of the constitution of the United States would not bar further proceedings against the defendant, from either of the following:

  (a) A final judgment or final order of the circuit court or recorder’s court, except a judgment or order of the circuit court or recorder’s court on appeal from any other court.

  (b) A final judgment or order of a court or tribunal from which appeal of right has been established by law.

  (2) The people of this state may take an appeal by leave in a criminal case, if the protection against double jeopardy under section 15 of article I of the state constitution of 1963 and amendment V of the constitution of the United States would not bar further proceedings against the defendant, from any of the following:

  (a) A judgment or order of the circuit court or recorder’s court that is not a final judgment appealable of right.

  (b) A final judgment entered by the circuit court or the recorder’s court on appeal from any other court.

  (c) Any other judgment or order appealable by law or rule.

  (d) A judgment or order when an appeal of right could have been taken but was not timely filed.

  (e) A final order or judgment based upon a defendant’s plea of guilty or nolo contendere.

  (3) The right of the defendant to bail upon appeal under this section shall be governed by section 9a of this chapter and section 7 of chapter V.