(a) Gage is measured between the heads of the rails at right-angles to the rails in a plane five-eighths of an inch below the top of the rail head.

(b) Gage shall be within the limits prescribed in the following table:

Class of trackThe gage must be at least—But not more than—The change of gage within 31 feet must not be greater than—
Class 6 track4?8?4?91/4?3/4?
Class 7 track4?8?4?91/4?1/2?
Class 8 track4?8?4?91/4?1/2?
Class 9 track4?81/4?4?91/4?1/2?
[63 FR 34029, June 22, 1998, as amended at 78 FR 16104, Mar. 13, 2013]