(a) A civil action for injunctive or other equitable relief for violation of an environmental covenant may be maintained by:

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Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-11

  • Agency: means the department of health or any other state or federal agency that determines or approves the environmental response project pursuant to which the environmental covenant is created. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-2
  • county: includes the city and county of Honolulu. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 1-22
  • Department: means the department of health. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-2
  • Environmental covenant: means a servitude arising under an environmental response project that imposes activity and use limitations. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-2
  • Environmental response project: means a plan or work performed for environmental remediation of real property and conducted:

    (1) Under a federal or state program governing environmental remediation of real property, including chapter 128D;

    (2) Incident to closure of a solid or hazardous waste management unit; provided that the closure is conducted with approval of an agency; or

    (3) Under the state voluntary response program authorized in part II of chapter 128D. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-2

  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, governmental subdivision, agency, instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 508C-2
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(1) A party to the covenant;
(2) The department or any other agency specified in the covenant;
(3) Any person to whom the covenant expressly grants power to enforce;
(4) A person whose interest in the real property or whose collateral or liability may be affected by the alleged violation of the covenant; or
(5) A county in which the real property subject to the covenant is located.
(b) This chapter shall not limit the regulatory authority of the department or any governmental unit under law other than this chapter with respect to an environmental response project.
(c) A person shall not be responsible for or subject to liability for environmental remediation solely because the person has the right to enforce an environmental covenant.