Sec. 4. (a) Unless otherwise provided in a written operating agreement, a limited liability company existing under this article on or before June 30, 1999, is governed by this section.

     (b) Except as otherwise provided in a written operating agreement, if a limited liability company has at least two (2) members, an assignee of an interest may become a member only if the other members unanimously consent. If a limited liability company has only one (1) member, an assignee of the entire interest may become a member:

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Terms Used In Indiana Code 23-18-6-4

  • Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC
  • in writing: include printing, lithographing, or other mode of representing words and letters. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
(1) under the terms of an agreement between the assignor and the assignee; or

(2) except as otherwise provided in a written operating agreement by a specific reference to this subsection or as otherwise provided in an agreement between the assignor and the assignee, automatically upon the voluntary assignment by the sole member of all the member’s interest to a single assignee that the member consented to at the time of the assignment and that was not affected by foreclosure or other similar legal process.

The consent of a member may be evidenced in any manner specified in writing in an operating agreement, but in the absence of a specification, consent must be evidenced by a written instrument, dated and signed by the member.

     (c) An assignee who becomes a member:

(1) has, to the extent assigned, the rights and powers and is subject to the restrictions and liabilities of a member under the articles of organization, any operating agreement, and this article; and

(2) is liable for any obligations of the member’s assignor for unpaid contributions under IC 23-18-5-1 or for any wrongful distributions under IC 23-18-5-7.

However, the assignee is not obligated for liabilities of which the assignee had no knowledge at the time the assignee became a member and that could not be ascertained from a written operating agreement.

     (d) Whether or not an assignee of an interest becomes a member, the assignor is not released from the assignor’s liability to the limited liability company for unpaid contributions under IC 23-18-5-1 or for any wrongful distributions under IC 23-18-5-7 that are solely a result of the assignment.

     (e) Unless otherwise provided in a written operating agreement, a member who assigns the member’s entire interest in the limited liability company ceases to be a member or to have the power to exercise any rights of a member when an assignee of the member’s interest becomes a member with respect to the assigned interest.

As added by P.L.8-1993, SEC.301. Amended by P.L.269-1999, SEC.9; P.L.156-2023, SEC.11.