Sec. 404. (1) As used in this section, “commercially reasonable method of verification” means a private consumer credit reporting service that the department determines to be capable of providing a lender with adequate verification information necessary to ensure compliance with subsection (4).

     (2) With respect to a small loan, no lender may permit a person to become obligated under more than one (1) loan agreement with the lender at any time.

Terms Used In Indiana Code 24-4.5-7-404

  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Finance charge: The total cost of credit a customer must pay on a consumer loan, including interest. The Truth in Lending Act requires disclosure of the finance charge. Source: OCC
     (3) A lender shall not make a small loan that, when combined with the outstanding balance on another outstanding small loan owed to another lender, exceeds a total of five hundred fifty dollars ($550), excluding finance charges. A lender shall not make a small loan to a borrower who has two (2) or more small loans outstanding, regardless of the total value of the small loans. The amount of five hundred fifty dollars ($550) in this subsection is subject to change under the provisions on adjustment of dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base Index to be used under this subsection is the Index for October 2006.

     (4) A lender complies with subsection (3) if the lender independently verifies the total number of outstanding small loans and the total outstanding balance of those small loans for a customer through a commercially reasonable method of verification. A lender’s method of verifying whether a borrower has any outstanding small loans and the total outstanding balance of any loans will be considered commercially reasonable if the method includes a manual investigation or an electronic query of:

(a) the lender’s own records, including both records maintained at the location where the borrower is applying for the transaction and records maintained at other locations within the state that are owned and operated by the lender; and

(b) an available third party data base provided by a private consumer reporting service, subject to the identification verification requirements set forth in subsection (12).

     (5) The department shall monitor the effectiveness of private consumer credit reporting services in providing the verification information required under subsection (4). If the department determines that a commercially reasonable method of verification is available, the department shall:

(a) provide reasonable notice to all lenders identifying the commercially reasonable method of verification that is available; and

(b) require each lender to use, consistent with the policies of the department, the identified commercially reasonable method of verification as a means of complying with subsection (4).

     (6) If a borrower presents evidence to a lender that a loan has been discharged in bankruptcy, the lender shall cause the record of the borrower’s loan to be updated in the data base described in subsection (4)(b) to reflect the bankruptcy discharge.

     (7) A lender shall cause the record of a borrower’s loan to be updated in the data base described in subsection (4)(b) to reflect:

(a) presentment of the borrower’s check for payment; or

(b) exercise of the borrower’s authorization to debit the borrower’s account.

If a check is returned or an authorization is dishonored because of insufficient funds in the borrower’s account, the lender shall reenter the record of the loan in the data base.

     (8) A lender shall update information in a data base described in subsection (4)(b) to reflect partial payments made on an outstanding loan, the record of which is maintained in the data base.

     (9) If a lender ceases doing business in Indiana, the director may require the operator of the data base described in subsection (4)(b) to remove records of the lender’s loans from the operator’s data base.

     (10) The director may impose a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) for each violation of:

(a) this section; or

(b) any rule or policy adopted by the director to implement this section.

     (11) The excess amount of loan finance charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section is an excess charge for purposes of the provisions concerning effect of violations on rights of parties (IC 24-4.5-5-202) and the provisions concerning civil actions by the department (IC 24-4.5-6-113).

     (12) If a borrower provides the borrower’s Social Security number to a lender in connection with any transaction or proposed transaction under this chapter, the lender shall:

(a) maintain procedures to verify that the Social Security number provided is legitimate and belongs to the borrower; and

(b) retain copies of any documents used to verify the borrower’s Social Security number. Documentation under this subdivision may be in electronic form and the numbers may be truncated.

If a borrower does not have a Social Security number, the lender may require and accept another valid form of government issued identification, subject to the requirements of subdivisions (a) and (b) with respect to the government issued identification accepted.

As added by P.L.38-2002, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.73-2004, SEC.28; P.L.10-2006, SEC.17 and P.L.57-2006, SEC.17; P.L.213-2007, SEC.27; P.L.217-2007, SEC.26; P.L.90-2008, SEC.15; P.L.35-2010, SEC.85.