Sec. 2. (a) As used in this chapter, “credit services organization” means a person that, with respect to the extension of credit by another person, sells, provides, performs, or represents that the person can or will sell, provide, or perform, in return for the payment of money or other valuable consideration, any of the following services:

(1) Improving a buyer‘s credit record, credit history, or credit rating.

Terms Used In Indiana Code 24-5-15-2

  • Attorney: includes a counselor or other person authorized to appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • buyer: means an individual who is solicited to purchase or who purchases the services of a credit services organization. See Indiana Code 24-5-15-1
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • extension of credit: means the right to:

    Indiana Code 24-5-15-3

  • Fair Credit Reporting Act: A federal law, established in 1971 and revised in 1997, that gives consumers the right to see their credit records and correct any mistakes. Source: OCC
  • Forbearance: A means of handling a delinquent loan. A
  • Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • Mortgage loan: A loan made by a lender to a borrower for the financing of real property. Source: OCC
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • person: means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a joint venture, or any other entity. See Indiana Code 24-5-15-4
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the commonwealths, possessions, states in free association with the United States, and the territories. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
(2) Obtaining an extension of credit for a buyer.

(3) Obtaining a delay or forbearance of a buyer’s obligation under a mortgage.

(4) Obtaining a lower interest rate for:

(A) a consumer loan; or

(B) a residential mortgage loan;

to which the buyer is a debtor or a prospective debtor.

(5) Providing debt settlement services on behalf of a buyer.

(6) Providing advice or assistance to a buyer concerning the services described in subdivisions (1) through (5).

     (b) The term “credit services organization” does not include any of the following:

(1) A person authorized to make loans or extensions of credit under state or federal laws that is subject to regulation and supervision under state or federal laws, or a lender approved by the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for participation in a mortgage insurance program under the federal National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. § 1701 et seq.).

(2) A bank or savings association or a subsidiary of a bank or savings association that has deposits or accounts that are eligible for insurance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

(3) A credit union doing business in Indiana.

(4) A nonprofit organization exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(5) A person licensed as a real estate broker under IC 25-34.1 if the person is acting within the course and scope of the person’s license.

(6) A person admitted to the practice of law in Indiana if the person is acting within the course and scope of the person’s practice as an attorney.

(7) A broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission if the broker-dealer is acting within the course and scope of the broker-dealer’s regulation.

(8) A consumer reporting agency (as defined in the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.)).

(9) A loan servicer acting on behalf of the holder of:

(A) a consumer loan; or

(B) a residential mortgage loan.

(10) A debt management company (as defined in IC 28-1-29-1(2)).

As added by P.L.142-1990, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.8-1991, SEC.7; P.L.79-1998, SEC.27; P.L.171-2006, SEC.1; P.L.114-2010, SEC.13.