Sec. 2. (a) A conveyance of land that is:

(1) worded in substance as “A.B. conveys and warrants to C.D.” (insert a description of the premises) “for the sum of” (insert the consideration); and

Terms Used In Indiana Code 32-17-1-2

  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it.
  • Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
  • grantor: means every person by whom an estate or interest in land is:

    Indiana Code 32-17-1-1

  • Property: includes personal and real property. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • real property: include lands, tenements, and hereditaments. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(2) dated and signed, sealed, and acknowledged by the grantor;

is a conveyance in fee simple to the grantee and the grantee’s heirs and assigns with a covenant as described in subsection (b).

     (b) A conveyance in fee simple under subsection (a) includes a covenant from the grantor for the grantor and the grantor’s heirs and personal representatives that the grantor:

(1) is lawfully seized of the premises;

(2) has good right to convey the premises;

(3) guarantees the quiet possession of the premises;

(4) guarantees that the premises are free from all encumbrances; and

(5) will warrant and defend the title to the premises against all lawful claims.

     (c) If a transfer on death deed under IC 32-17-14 has been recorded before the death of the owner with the recorder of deeds in the county in which the real property is situated, a subsequent conveyance of the real property is void if it is not recorded before the death of the owner with the recorder of deeds in the county in which the real property is situated.

[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-1-2-12.]

As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.231-2019, SEC.40.