Sec. 1. (a) A user may use an online tool to direct the custodian that carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores the user’s digital assets:

(1) to disclose; or

Terms Used In Indiana Code 32-39-2-1

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Attorney: includes a counselor or other person authorized to appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • carries: means engages in the transmission of an electronic communication. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-4
  • custodian: means a person that carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of a user. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-8
  • designated recipient: means a person chosen by a user using an online tool to administer digital assets of the user. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-9
  • electronic: means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-11
  • online tool: means an electronic service provided by a custodian that allows the user, in an agreement distinct from the terms-of-service agreement between the custodian and user, to provide directions for disclosure or nondisclosure of digital assets to a third person. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-17
  • power of attorney: means a record that grants an attorney in fact authority to act in the place of a principal. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-20
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
  • record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-23
  • terms-of-service agreement: means an agreement that controls the relationship between a user and a custodian. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-25
  • user: means a person that has an account with a custodian. See Indiana Code 32-39-1-27
(2) not to disclose;

some or all of the user’s digital assets, including the content of electronic communications to a designated recipient. If the online tool allows the user to modify or delete a direction at all times, a direction by a user to the custodian regarding disclosure through use of an online tool overrides a contrary direction by the user in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record.

     (b) If a user has not used an online tool to give a direction under subsection (a) or if the custodian has not provided an online tool, the user, in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record, may:

(1) allow; or

(2) prohibit;

disclosure to a fiduciary of some or all of the user’s digital assets, including the content of electronic communications sent or received by the user.

     (c) A user’s:

(1) direction through the use of an online tool under subsection (a); or

(2) provision in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record under subsection (b);

overrides a contrary provision in a terms-of-service agreement that does not require the user to act affirmatively and distinctly from the user’s assent to the terms of service.

As added by P.L.137-2016, SEC.14.