Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure 3

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.

The jurisdiction of a court over the subject matter of an action or proceeding cannot be conferred by consent of the parties.  A judgment rendered by a court which has no jurisdiction over the subject matter of the action or proceeding is void.