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Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure 650

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.

When a defendant enters a combined plea of “not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity,” the court may appoint a sanity commission as provided in Article 644 to make an examination as to the defendant’s mental condition at the time of the offense.  The court may also order the commission to make an examination as to the defendant’s present mental capacity to proceed.  Mental examinations and reports under this article shall be conducted and filed in conformity with Articles 644 through 646.