Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1559

  • Allegation: something that someone says happened.
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Insurance: shall mean any of the lines of authority as specified in La. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1542
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • License: shall mean a document issued by this state's commissioner of insurance authorizing a person to act as an insurance producer for the lines of authority specified in the document. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1542
  • Person: shall mean any natural or artificial legal entity including but not limited to individuals, partnerships, associations, trusts, or corporations. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1542
  • producer: shall mean a person required to be licensed under the laws of this state to sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance, and includes all persons or business entities otherwise referred to in this Code as "insurance agent" or "agent" or "insurance broker" or "broker" or "insurance solicitor" or "solicitor" or "surplus lines broker". See Louisiana Revised Statutes 22:1542
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Testify: Answer questions in court.

A.  An insurer or authorized representative of the insurer that terminates the appointment, employment, or contract with a producer for any reason not set forth in La. Rev. Stat. 22:1554, shall notify the commissioner of insurance within thirty days following the effective date of the termination, in a manner prescribed by the commissioner, stating the circumstances of the termination.  Upon written request of the commissioner, the insurer shall provide additional information, documents, records, or other data pertaining to the termination.

B.  An insurer or authorized representative of the insurer that terminates the appointment, employment, contract, or other insurance business relationship with a producer shall notify the commissioner of insurance within fifteen days following the effective date of the termination, in a manner prescribed by the commissioner, if the reason for termination is one of the reasons set forth in La. Rev. Stat. 22:1554, or the insurer has knowledge the producer was found by a court, government body, or self-regulatory organization authorized by law to have engaged in any of the activities specified in La. Rev. Stat. 22:1554.  Upon the written request of the commissioner, the insurer shall provide additional information, documents, records, or other data pertaining to the termination or activity of the producer.

C.  The insurer or the authorized representative of the insurer shall promptly notify the commissioner of insurance, in a manner acceptable to the commissioner, if, upon further review or investigation, the insurer discovers additional information that would have been reportable to the commissioner of insurance in accordance with Subsection B of this Section had the insurer then known of its existence.

D.(1)  Within fifteen days after making any notification required by Subsections A, B, or C of this Section, the insurer shall mail a copy of the notification to the producer at his last known address.  If the producer is terminated for cause for any of the reasons specified in La. Rev. Stat. 22:1554, the insurer shall provide a copy of the notification to the producer at his last known address by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or by overnight delivery using a nationally recognized carrier.

(2)  Within thirty days after the producer has received the original or additional notification, the producer may file written comments concerning the substance of the notification with the commissioner.  The producer shall, by the same means, simultaneously send a copy of the comments to the reporting insurer, and the comments shall become a part of the commissioner’s file and accompany every copy of a report distributed or disclosed for any reason about the producer as permitted under Subsection F of this Section.

E.(1)  In the absence of actual malice, an insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, a producer, the commissioner of insurance, or any organization of which the commissioner is a member and that compiles the information and makes it available to other state insurance officials or regulatory or law enforcement agencies, shall not be subject to civil liability.  No civil cause of action shall arise against these entities or their respective producers or employees, as a result of any statement or information required by or provided pursuant to this Section or any information relating to any statement that may be requested in writing by the commissioner, from an insurer or producer; or a statement by a terminating insurer or producer to an insurer or producer limited solely and exclusively to whether a termination for cause pursuant to Subsection B of this Section was reported to the commissioner, if the propriety of any termination for cause pursuant to Subsection B of this Section is certified in writing by an officer or authorized representative of the insurer or producer terminating the relationship.

(2)  In any action brought against a person or entity that may have immunity under Paragraph (1) of this Subsection for making any statement required by this Section or providing any information relating to any statement that may be requested by the commissioner, the party bringing the action shall plead specifically in any allegation that Paragraph (1) of this Subsection does not apply because the person making the statement or providing the information did so with actual malice.

(3)  Nothing in this Section shall abrogate or modify any existing statutory privileges or immunities.

F.(1)  Any documents, materials, or other information in the control or possession of the Department of Insurance, furnished by an insurer, producer, or an employee or agent thereof acting on behalf of the insurer or producer, or obtained by the commissioner of insurance in an investigation pursuant to this Section, shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to La. Rev. Stat. 44:1 et seq., shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioner’s duties.

(2)  Neither the commissioner of insurance nor any person who received documents, materials, or other information while acting under the authority of the commissioner shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information subject to Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.

(3)  In order to assist in the performance of the commissioner’s duties under this Subpart, the commissioner:

(a)  May share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, its affiliates or subsidiaries, with the Office of Disciplinary Counsel of the Louisiana State Bar Association, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, provided that the recipient agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the document, material, or other information.

(b)  May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or its affiliates or subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any document, material, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the document, material, or information.

(c)  May enter into agreements governing sharing and use of information consistent with this Subsection.

(4)  No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this Section or as a result of sharing as authorized in Paragraph (3) of this Subsection.

(5)  Nothing in this Subpart shall prohibit the commissioner of insurance from releasing final, adjudicated actions, including for cause terminations that are open to public inspection pursuant to La. Rev. Stat. 44:1 et seq., to a database or other clearinghouse service maintained by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, its affiliates or subsidiaries of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

G.  An insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, or producer that is found to have reported with actual malice by a court of competent jurisdiction may have its license or certificate of authority suspended or revoked and may be fined in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation.  An insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, or a producer that fails to report as required under the provisions of this Section may be fined in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation.

Acts 2001, No. 158, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Redesignated from La. Rev. Stat. 22:1145 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, No. 317, §1; Acts 2011, No. 94, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2012.

NOTE:  Former La. Rev. Stat. 22:1559 redesignated as La. Rev. Stat. 22:2119 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.