Terms Used In Michigan Laws 339.728

  • Attest: means providing any of the following services, but does not include providing a compilation:
  (i) An audit or other engagement to be performed in accordance with the statements on auditing standards. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Certified public accountant: means an individual who is either of the following:
  •   (i) Qualified by education, examination, and experience to engage or offer to engage in the practice of public accounting as evidenced by the issuance of a certificate as a certified public accountant under section 725 or 726 and a license or registration issued under section 727. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Client: means an individual or entity that engages a licensee or licensee's employer to receive any service in the practice of public accounting. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Compilation: means providing a service to be performed in accordance with statements on standards for accounting and review services that are presenting, in the form of financial statements, information that is the representation of management or owners without undertaking to express any assurance on the statements. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Firm: means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship operating under an assumed name, or other legal entity. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • practice of public accounting: means rendering or offering to render an opinion on or attesting to or offering to attest to the reliability of a representation or estimate, including, but not limited to, the giving of an opinion in substance that 1 or more of the following types of information concerning the entity that is the subject of the opinion present fairly the condition of the entity:
  •   (i) Financial or other information about which the opinion is given. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • Principal place of business: means the office location designated by the licensee for the purposes of substantial equivalency and reciprocity. See Michigan Laws 339.720
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
  •   (1) A firm that establishes or maintains an office in this state must apply for and obtain a Michigan license under this article in order to engage in the practice of public accounting in this state.
      (2) A firm that is applying for licensure under this article shall meet both of the following requirements:
      (a) At least a simple majority of the equity and voting rights of the firm are held directly or beneficially by individuals who are licensed in good standing as certified public accountants of this state or another state or the equivalent in another licensing jurisdiction acceptable to the board. Each owner who is not a certified public accountant must be an active individual participant in the firm or 1 or more of its affiliated entities. An individual with practice privileges under section 727a who performs services for which a firm license is required under this section is not required to obtain a certificate under section 726 or a registration or license under section 727.
      (b) All attest and compilation services provided by the firm in this state are performed under the supervision of an individual who is licensed and in good standing as a certified public accountant in this state or another state or holds an equivalent authorization to practice public accounting from another licensing jurisdiction acceptable to the board.
      (3) A firm shall notify the department of any change in address within 30 days of the change.
      (4) A firm that is not required to obtain a Michigan license under subsection (1) may perform a review engagement in accordance with the statements on standards for accounting and review services, perform an examination, a review, or agreed-upon procedures engagement in accordance with the statements on standards for attestation engagements, or perform a compilation for a client in this state, only if it meets each of the following conditions:
      (a) It has met the requirements in subsection (2)(a) and (b) and section 729(2).
      (b) It performs those services through an individual who has practice privileges under section 727a.
      (c) It is authorized or permitted to perform those services in the licensing jurisdiction where the individual described in subdivision (b) has his or her principal place of business.
      (5) A firm that is not required to obtain a Michigan license under subsection (1) and that is not seeking to practice under subsection (4) may perform attest services, or any other professional services within the practice of public accountancy, while using the title “CPA” or “CPA firm” in this state without a license issued under subsection (1) only if it meets all of the following conditions:
      (a) It performs those services through an individual with practice privileges under section 727a.
      (b) It is authorized or permitted to perform those services in the licensing jurisdiction where the individual described in subdivision (a) has his or her principal place of business.
      (c) It meets the requirements in subsection (2)(a) and (b) and section 729(2).