20-9-370. Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following definitions apply:

Terms Used In Montana Code 20-9-370

  • ANB: means the average number of regularly enrolled, full-time pupils physically attending a school of the district or an offsite instructional setting or receiving remote instruction from the public schools of a district. See Montana Code 20-1-101
  • district: means the territory, regardless of county boundaries, organized under the provisions of this title to provide public educational services under the jurisdiction of the trustees prescribed by this title. See Montana Code 20-6-101
  • Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • school: means an institution for the teaching of children that is established and maintained under the laws of the state of Montana at public expense. See Montana Code 20-6-501
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • state equalization aid: means revenue as required in this section for distribution to the public schools for guaranteed tax base aid, BASE aid, and state debt service assistance. See Montana Code 20-9-343

(1)”School facility entitlement” means:

(a)$300 per ANB for an elementary school district;

(b)$450 per ANB for a high school district; or

(c)$370 per ANB for an approved and accredited junior high school or middle school.

(2)”State advance for school facilities” is the amount of state equalization aid distributed to an eligible district to pay the debt service obligation for a bond in the first school fiscal year in which a debt service payment is due for the bond.

(3)”State reimbursement for school facilities” means the amount of state equalization aid distributed to a district that:

(a)has a district mill value per ANB that is less than the corresponding facility guaranteed mill value per ANB; and

(b)has a debt service obligation in the ensuing school year on bonds.

(4)”Total school facility entitlement” means the school facility entitlement times the total ANB for the district.