7-12-2124. Dissolution of district. (1) A district created under this part may be dissolved if:

Terms Used In Montana Code 7-12-2124

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • board of county commissioners: includes any body or board that under the law is the legislative department of the government of the county. See Montana Code 7-12-2101
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • county clerk: as used in this part , include any person or officer who is clerk of the board of county commissioners. See Montana Code 7-12-2101
  • Donor: The person who makes a gift.
  • Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it.
  • Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
  • improvements: as used in this part , include all work or the securing of property, by purchase or otherwise, mentioned in this part and also the construction, reconstruction, maintenance, and repair of any portion of the work. See Montana Code 7-12-2101
  • Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • Property: means real and personal property. See Montana Code 1-1-205
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201

(a)the dissolution of the district is considered to be in the best interest of the county and the inhabitants of the district;

(b)the purpose for creating the district has been fulfilled; or

(c)the work and improvements engaged in under the authority of the district have been completed or otherwise secured.

(2)At any time required for the public interest or convenience, the board of county commissioners may pass a resolution of intention to dissolve a district except as provided in subsection (3).

(3)If a district lacks sufficient funds to liquidate all existing charges against the district prior to the date of the dissolution, the district may not be dissolved.

(4)After the passage of the resolution provided for in subsection (2), the county clerk shall publish notice, pursuant to 7-1-2121, of the intention to dissolve the district. A copy of the notice must be mailed, pursuant to 7-1-2122, to each person, firm, or corporation or the agent of the person, firm, or corporation owning real property within the district listed in the owner’s name on the last-completed assessment roll for state, county, and school district taxes.

(5)The notice required in subsection (4) must specify:

(a)the boundaries of the district to be dissolved;

(b)the date of the passage of the resolution of intention to dissolve as provided in subsection (2);

(c)the date set for the passage of the resolution of dissolution; and

(d)that the resolution to dissolve may be passed unless the county clerk receives written protest as provided in subsection (6) and 7-12-2125 in advance from the owners of property in the district.

(6)(a) If a written protest against the dissolution of the district as provided in 7-12-2125 is received, further proceedings may not be taken for a period of 6 months from the date when the protest was received by the county clerk if the board of county commissioners finds the protest is made by owners of property in the district assessed for more than 50% of the cost of the improvements or, if the costs of the improvements within the district have been met, 50% of the annual maintenance as determined by the method or methods of assessment in the resolution of intention to create the district.

(b)Property owned by a government entity must be considered the same as any other property in the district in determining whether or not sufficient protests have been filed as provided in subsection (6)(a).

(7)The decision of the board of county commissioners to pass a resolution to dissolve the district pursuant to this section is final and conclusive.

(8)Except as provided in subsection (9), any assets remaining after all debts and obligations of the district have been paid, discharged, or irrevocably settled must be:

(a)deposited in the general fund of the local government;

(b)in the case of multicounty districts, divided in accordance with their interlocal agreement and deposited in the general fund of each county; or

(c)transferred to a new improvement district that has been created to provide improvements to substantially the same area as provided by the dissolved improved district.

(9)If the remaining assets of the dissolved district are derived from private grants or gifts that restrict the use of those funds, the funds must be returned to the grantor or donor.

(10)(a) As used in this section, “owner” means the record owner of fee simple title to the property as of the date a protest is filed.

(b)The term does not include a tenant or other holder of a leasehold interest in the property.